pdf Animals Make Us Human مجانا للكاتب تمبل غراندين
"Animals Make Us Human" is a book written by Temple Grandin and Catherine Johnson, where they explore the emotional lives of animals and how they can lead to a better understanding of animal behavior. The book focuses on the five core emotional systems shared by humans and animals: seeking, fear, rage, play, and care.
The book starts with a discussion about what animals really need, and how we can provide it for them. Grandin and Johnson argue that by understanding the emotional needs of animals, we can create environments that are more conducive to their welfare. They also emphasize the importance of understanding animal behavior in order to prevent cruelty and mistreatment.
The book then delves into each of the five emotional systems and how they apply to animal behavior. For example, the seeking system explains why animals enjoy exploration and novelty, and how we can provide this stimulation for them in captivity. The fear system explains how animals perceive and respond to danger, and how we can help them feel safe in their environments. The rage system explores how animals express frustration and aggression, and how we can redirect this energy in positive ways. The play system discusses the importance of play in animal development and how we can encourage playfulness in captivity. Finally, the care system examines the nurturing and attachment behaviors of animals, and how we can promote social bonds in captive settings.
Throughout the book, Grandin and Johnson use examples from their own experiences with animals, as well as research from animal behaviorists and other experts. They also provide practical advice for animal caregivers and owners, such as how to create enriched environments for pets and how to handle aggressive behavior.
Overall, "Animals Make Us Human" is a thought-provoking and informative read for anyone interested in animal behavior and welfare. Grandin and Johnson's insights into the emotional lives of animals offer a fresh perspective on how we can better understand and care for the animals in our lives.