pdfThe House of the Dead and Poor Folk مجانا للكاتب فيودور دوستويفسكي
"The House of the Dead" and "Poor Folk" are two early works by the great Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. "Poor Folk" was his first published novel, appearing in 1846, while "The House of the Dead" was published in 1860, following his own imprisonment and exile to a Siberian prison camp.
"Poor Folk" is a social novel that tells the story of Makar Devushkin, a lowly clerk who falls in love with a young woman, Varvara Dobroselova. The novel is structured as a series of letters between Makar and Varvara, and offers a vivid portrayal of life in St. Petersburg's lower class. Through the characters' letters, Dostoevsky explores themes such as poverty, class struggle, and the search for human connection.
"The House of the Dead" is a semi-autobiographical novel based on Dostoevsky's experiences as a political prisoner in Siberia. The novel is narrated by Aleksandr Petrovich Goryanchikov, a fictionalized version of Dostoevsky, who is imprisoned for killing his wife. Through Goryanchikov's experiences in the prison camp, Dostoevsky exposes the brutal conditions of life in the camp, as well as the psychological effects of long-term imprisonment. The novel also includes vivid descriptions of the various characters Goryanchikov encounters during his imprisonment, including thieves, murderers, and political prisoners.
Both "Poor Folk" and "The House of the Dead" reflect Dostoevsky's social and political concerns, as well as his interest in exploring the human psyche. In "Poor Folk", he examines the plight of the poor and downtrodden, while in "The House of the Dead", he delves into the psychological effects of imprisonment and the struggle for survival in a harsh and unforgiving environment. Both works also showcase Dostoevsky's signature writing style, which is characterized by its psychological depth, vivid imagery, and powerful moral and philosophical insights.
Despite being early works, "Poor Folk" and "The House of the Dead" are considered masterpieces of Russian literature, and are regarded as important precursors to Dostoevsky's later, more famous novels such as "Crime and Punishment" and "The Brothers Karamazov". These two works provide a fascinating glimpse into the mind of one of the greatest writers of all time, and offer a poignant and powerful exploration of the human experience.