pdf The Voynich manuscript مجانا للكاتب كاتب غير محدد
The Enigmatic Voynich Manuscript: A Centuries-Old Puzzle
The Voynich manuscript stands as a perplexing enigma from the distant past, shrouded in mystery. Its origins are believed to date back to the years between 1404 and 1438 CE, with an unknown author inscribing its pages in an unidentified alphabet and an utterly unintelligible language. This arcane document has stymied the most accomplished professionals and cryptologists throughout history, including the renowned British and American cryptanalysts of World War II, who found themselves unable to decipher even a single character.
Often referred to as the Voynich Manuscript, this ancient riddle has earned a reputation as "the book that no one can read." The manuscript earned its current appellation from one of its later owners, Michael Voynich (1865-1930). Voynich, a Polish revolutionary with a passion for books and antiquities, was also the husband of the esteemed writer Ethel Lilian Voynich. He acquired this enigmatic manuscript for his collection in 1912.
While Voynich's ownership did not unlock the manuscript's secrets, it significantly influenced its subsequent journey. In 1959, heirs of the Voynich family made the decision to sell the manuscript, and it found its way into the hands of bookseller Hans Krause. Krause, in turn, generously donated this enduring puzzle to the rare Benecke Library at Yale University in 1969, where it continues to reside, captivating the minds of scholars, historians, and enthusiasts from around the world.