Prime Movers of Globalization: The History and Impact of Diesel Engines and Gas Turbines

Prime Movers of Globalization: The History and Impact of Diesel Engines and Gas Turbines PDF

Autor:

Vaclav Smil

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612

Sprache:

Englisch

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0

Abteilung:

Naturwissenschaft

Seitenzahl:

272

Abschnitt:

Ökologie

Größe der Datei:

9403380 MB

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Exzellent

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53

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Vaclav Smil ist derzeit Distinguished Professor an der Fakultät für Umwelt an der Universität von Manitoba in Winnipeg, Kanada. Sein Aufbaustudium absolvierte er an der Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften der Universität Carolinum in Prag und am College of Earth and Mineral Sciences der Pennsylvania State University. Seine interdisziplinären Forschungsinteressen umfassen ein breites Gebiet von Energie-, Umwelt-, Lebensmittel-, Bevölkerungs-, Wirtschafts-, historischen und öffentlichen Politikstudien, und er hatte diese Ansätze auch auf Energie-, Lebensmittel- und Umweltangelegenheiten Chinas angewendet.

Er ist Fellow der Royal Society of Canada (Science Academy) und der erste Nichtamerikaner, der den American Association for the Advancement of Science Award for Public Understanding of Science and Technology erhielt. Er war ein eingeladener Redner bei mehr als 250 Konferenzen und Workshops in den USA, Kanada, Europa, Asien und Afrika, hielt Vorträge an vielen Universitäten in Nordamerika, Europa und Ostasien und arbeitete als Berater für viele US-, EU- und internationale Institutionen. Seine Frau Eva ist Ärztin und sein Sohn David ist organischer Synthesechemiker.

Beschreibung des Buches

Prime Movers of Globalization: The History and Impact of Diesel Engines and Gas Turbines pdf von Vaclav Smil

The many books on globalization published over the past few years range from claims that the world is flat to an unlikely rehabilitation of Genghis Khan as a pioneer of global commerce. Missing from these accounts is a consideration of the technologies behind the creation of the globalized economy. What makes it possible for us to move billions of tons of raw materials and manufactured goods from continent to continent? Why are we able to fly almost anywhere on the planet within twenty-four hours? In Prime Movers of Globalization, Vaclav Smil offers a history of two key technical developments that have driven globalization: the high-compression non-sparking internal combustion engines invented by Rudolf Diesel in the 1890s and the gas turbines designed by Frank Whittle and Hans-Joachim Pabst von Ohain in the 1930s. The massive diesel engines that power cargo ships and the gas turbines that propel jet engines, Smil argues, are more important to the global economy than any corporate structure or international trade agreement. Smil compares the efficiency and scale of these two technologies to prime movers of the past, including the sail and the steam engine. The lengthy processes of development, commercialization, and diffusion that the diesel engine and the gas turbine went through, he argues, provide perfect examples of gradual technical advances that receive little attention but have resulted in epochal shifts in global affairs and the global economy.

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