An Egyptian writer and author, born in Alexandria in 1984, specializing in microbial biology.. He has political articles that were published starting in 2012 on his personal Facebook page and blog, in addition to many sites, especially Al-Jazeera Talk.. His most famous books are Watan al-Rashideen, an intellectual/political book. It was written several months before the coup against Egyptian President Dr. Mohamed Morsi and was published two months before the coup, suggesting the inevitability of the fall of the democratic experiment if Western conditions were not met.. Then it was rewritten in an extensive way that added a lot in the second edition and was published in mid-2014.. The second book is scientific / Fikri (Islamic Darwinism) was written in mid-2013 and published in 2014. It contains a response to Muslim scholars who say that evolution is an absolute truth and that Islam acknowledges this truth with man.. He has two novels, the first published (Bar Zinj) and it was written at the end of 2012 and was published in 2014 and the second I wrote In mid-2014, it was not published, which is (The Travels of Ashtar).. He has a variety of short stories, (The Democratic Caliphate), which was published in 2014.