أوقات عصيبة pdf

Charles Dickens was a famous English novelist, considered one of the greatest English novelists of the Victorian era. His style was characterized by harsh criticism of social conditions, as well as a great ability to narrate and detailed depictions of events and characters, and he is the founder of the doctrine of critical realism. Charles John Huffam Dickens was born in 1812 AD to an extravagant father who fell into debt and was thrown into prison, and the condition of his family worsened after him. Which prompted the young Dickens to work from an early age as a wage worker sometimes and an employee in the offices of lawyers at other times, and then worked as a journalistic informant writing short excerpts for newspapers and magazines about current personalities and events, as well as working as a political debater in all parts of England. . In his childhood, Dickens was influenced by the writings of the pioneers of English novels. Such as "Henry Fielding", "Samuel Richardson" and "Daniel Defoe", so he learned from them the techniques of drawing the fictional character, and the ability to tighten the plot, as he read many other literary classics such as "The Thousand and One Nights" and these "manufactures", and the texts of these texts. Literary and intellectual imagination of the writer and his creativity, but his journalistic work increased - at the same time - his realism, and this combination enabled him to bring out to us a new type of literary narrative known as critical realism; Where he was accurate in describing reality, adept at portraying the imagination that transcends it and shows its impotence and the contradictions inherent in it. Thanks to these exceptional abilities, Dickens succeeded and made his way to fame since his childhood, which was evident in his first work, “Buckick’s Notes,” which he wrote at the age of twenty-four; This novel achieved great success among the general public and critics alike, and then followed his brilliant works after that, such as: "Oliver Twist" and "David Copperfield". This novelistic and literary genius made "Karl Marx" describe him as the English writer most capable of revealing the class inequality in his society; Where Dickens' novels aptly express the sharp social contradictions that existed in Victorian society, especially the struggle of the individual with the tyrannical and corrupt social and moral order. This great writer died in 1870 AD.

أوقات عصيبة pdf by Charles Dickens

تتوجه هذه السلسلة من القصص العالمية المترجمة إلى الناشئة التي تتراوح أعمارهم بين "التاسعة والثانية عشر" وهدفها تمكنهم من المقابلة الدقيقة بين المفردات والأساليب والمعاني وصولاً إلى الموازنة التي تؤهله للتعلم اللغوي على وفق الأسلوب السليم الموجّه. إن هذه السلسلة القصصية لا يستغنى عنها أي متعلم للغة الإنكليزية يريد التمكن من هذه اللغة والوقوف عليها قراءةً وكتابةً وفهماً، لأن كل قصة تحتوي على مفردات تكملها القصة الأخرى. وقد شرحت معاني هذه المفردات جميعها، فضلاً عنها أنها زوّدت بتدريبات شاملة لمحاور القصة كلها ألحقت بنهايتها، تساعد الطلبة وتعينهم على الفهم والاستيعاب. وهذه القصة التي بين أيدينا من السلسلة راعت جميع هذه الأهداف فهي تحتوي إلى جانب السرد القصصي الرائع على تصوير متميز للأحداث والوقائع التي أحاطت بموضوع القصة الخيالي.