دايفيد كوبرفيلد pdf

Charles Dickens was a famous English novelist, considered one of the greatest English novelists of the Victorian era. His style was characterized by harsh criticism of social conditions, as well as a great ability to narrate and detailed depictions of events and characters, and he is the founder of the doctrine of critical realism. Charles John Huffam Dickens was born in 1812 AD to an extravagant father who fell into debt and was thrown into prison, and the condition of his family worsened after him. Which prompted the young Dickens to work from an early age as a wage worker sometimes and an employee in the offices of lawyers at other times, and then worked as a journalistic informant writing short excerpts for newspapers and magazines about current personalities and events, as well as working as a political debater in all parts of England. . In his childhood, Dickens was influenced by the writings of the pioneers of English novels. Such as "Henry Fielding", "Samuel Richardson" and "Daniel Defoe", so he learned from them the techniques of drawing the fictional character, and the ability to tighten the plot, as he read many other literary classics such as "The Thousand and One Nights" and these "manufactures", and the texts of these texts. Literary and intellectual imagination of the writer and his creativity, but his journalistic work increased - at the same time - his realism, and this combination enabled him to bring out to us a new type of literary narrative known as critical realism; Where he was accurate in describing reality, adept at portraying the imagination that transcends it and shows its impotence and the contradictions inherent in it. Thanks to these exceptional abilities, Dickens succeeded and made his way to fame since his childhood, which was evident in his first work, “Buckick’s Notes,” which he wrote at the age of twenty-four; This novel achieved great success among the general public and critics alike, and then followed his brilliant works after that, such as: "Oliver Twist" and "David Copperfield". This novelistic and literary genius made "Karl Marx" describe him as the English writer most capable of revealing the class inequality in his society; Where Dickens' novels aptly express the sharp social contradictions that existed in Victorian society, especially the struggle of the individual with the tyrannical and corrupt social and moral order. This great writer died in 1870 AD.

دايفيد كوبرفيلد pdf by Charles Dickens

فتح «ديفيد» عينَيه على الدنيا ليرى أُمه الشابة «كلارا» تحيطه بحبها ورعايتها، وخادمتها المخلِصة «بيجوتي» تؤنسه وتقوم على شئونه، لكنه لم يَرَ والده قط. كانت حياته هانئةً سعيدة في كنف أُمه؛ تُعلمه، وتُغني له، وترقص معه في رَدهة المنزل، وتُفِيض عليه كلَّ ما يحتاجه الأطفال في سِنه هذه من العطف والحنان. وفي يومٍ سافَر «ديفيد» مع «بيجوتي» ليقضي الإجازة في بيت أخيها، ثم عاد ليجد أُمه قد تزوَّجت من ذلك الرجل الذي كان قد زارهم من قبلُ ولم يستلطفه «ديفيد». ومن هنا تبدأ رحلة «ديفيد» مع الحزن والشقاء، اللذين يزدادان بعد موت أُمه، فيصير طفلًا لم يُجاوز العاشرةَ من عمره يحرمه زوجُ أُمه من المدرسة، ويَزجُّ به في غِمار العمل، ويتركه يواجه الحياةَ بمفرده وكأنه شابٌّ ناضج، وإحساس الخوف والوَحدة يفترس قلبه الغض، وهو ينام في العَراء، ويسافر أميالًا على قدمَيه.