魔戒：霍比特人 pdf

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (1892-1973) was an English writer, poet, and philologist best known for his works of high fantasy, including The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion. He was born in South Africa and raised in England, where he studied at Oxford University and later became a professor of Anglo-Saxon and English at the same institution.

Tolkien began writing stories as a child, and his love of language and mythology would later influence his fictional works. His first published work was a poem called "Goblin Feet" in the literary magazine Oxford Poetry in 1915. During World War I, Tolkien served in the British Army and later returned to academia.

In the 1930s, Tolkien began working on The Hobbit, a children's book that would eventually become a classic of fantasy literature. Published in 1937, The Hobbit tells the story of a hobbit named Bilbo Baggins who embarks on a quest to help a group of dwarves reclaim their treasure from a dragon.

Tolkien's next major work was The Lord of the Rings, a trilogy published in the mid-1950s that continues the story of Middle-earth, the setting of The Hobbit. The books follow the quest of hobbit Frodo Baggins to destroy the One Ring, a powerful artifact created by the dark lord Sauron to conquer Middle-earth.

Tolkien also worked on other stories set in Middle-earth, including The Silmarillion, which tells the history of the world and the creation of the first elves, and various unfinished tales collected in Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth.

Tolkien's work has had a significant impact on the fantasy genre, with many authors citing him as a major influence. The popularity of his works has also led to adaptations in other media, including films, television series, and video games.

In addition to his writing, Tolkien was a respected scholar of language and literature, with a particular interest in Old English and Norse mythology. His academic work includes editions of medieval texts and a seminal lecture series on Beowulf, which has been published as a book.

魔戒：霍比特人 pdf by J. R. R. Tolkien

《魔戒：霍比特人》是英国作家J.R.R.托尔金的著名小说，讲述了主人公比尔博·巴金斯如何从一个平凡的霍比特人成长为一位勇敢的战士，并开始了他的冒险之旅。

故事背景发生在中土世界，比尔博·巴金斯是一位生活在夏尔镇的霍比特人，他过着平凡的生活，但是他一直渴望冒险和探索未知的世界。有一天，比尔博意外得到了神秘的魔戒，这个魔戒是邪恶势力的源头，而比尔博的使命就是将它带回它原本的主人——黑暗势力的领袖索伦。

比尔博经历了一系列的险境和挑战，逐渐成长为一位勇敢的战士。在这个过程中，他结识了一些伙伴，包括矮人、精灵和人类，一起组成了一支奋勇前进的队伍。他们一路上遇到了许多危险，但是比尔博总能凭借自己的机智和勇气克服困难，带领大家继续前行。

在这个冒险之旅中，比尔博也经历了许多心灵的磨砺，他逐渐成为了一个更加成熟和坚强的人。他也学会了友谊和信任的力量，明白了自己的使命和责任。最终，他和他的伙伴们成功地将魔戒带回了它原本的主人，为整个中土世界带来了和平和安宁。

《魔戒：霍比特人》是一部充满冒险和惊险的经典作品，它不仅是一部优秀的幻想小说，更是一部揭示人性和勇气的作品。通过比尔博的故事，读者可以感受到友谊、勇气和责任的重要性，同时也可以领略到托尔金深邃的思想和哲学。