Anotaciones sobre la planta originaria Book pdf

Goethe: A famous German writer, novelist, storyteller and poet, who has made a great contribution to world literature, especially German. Johann Wolfgang Goethe was born in March 1749 in the city of Frankfurt on the River Main, to a firm, well-off father, who obliged him to learn Latin, Italian, Greek, Hebrew, French, English, some music and painting, in addition to some natural sciences, such as the University of Physics, who sent him to the University of Physics. However, he inclined to the study of literature and began writing poems and dramatic plays, and besides literature he was interested in natural history and medicine. In 1768, Goethe returned to Frankfurt, and his father became angry with him and sent him to the University of Strasbourg, where he obtained a law degree, in which he followed the famous German writer Herder. The Supreme Court, followed the senior judges and got acquainted with some of the men of power. In 1774, Goethe became acquainted with Duke Karl August, governor of the province of Weimar, and this friendship strengthened until the Duke gave him one of the most prestigious positions in the province, in addition to appointing him a member of the Supreme Council of the province, and deducted a salary and a house for him. Goethe traveled to Italy in 1786 and stayed there for about a year and a half. He himself considered this trip a turning point in his life. Where his personality was influenced by Italian art and literature, in which he wrote the plays "Iphigenia", "Egmont" and "Tasso". Goethe was influenced by Arabic literature since his youth; At the age of twenty-three he composed a poem in praise of the Prophet “Muhammad”, and his relationship with Eastern, Persian and Arabic literature was strengthened by him, especially after the age of sixty. Where he studied the poetry of "Hafez al-Shirazi" as a translator, and was acquainted with the customs and history of the East, with the help of some orientalists, because he was not fluent in Arabic. Goethe has many books, the most famous of which are: “The Sorrows of Werther”, “Faust”, “The Eastern Divan of the Western Author”, “Selected Genealogy”, “Tasso”, and “The Lover’s Caprice”. Goethe died at his home in Weimar in 1832.

Anotaciones sobre la planta originaria book pdf by Johann Wolfgang Goethe

En el caso de Anotaciones sobre la planta originaria, de Goethe, se trata de una plaquette que reúne tres textos en los que el autor alemán reflexiona sobre la observación científica y la dimensión creativa de la experimentación. Incluye dos cartas que testimonian el origen de estas reflexiones, a partir de la comparación entre la creación artística y la observación de la naturaleza, y el ensayo “El experimento como mediador entre sujeto y objeto”, escrito originalmente en 1792 y publicado en 1823, que representa para Trujillo “la comprensión más acabada sobre la dimensión creativa y el rol epistémico de la experimentación en ciencia”.
En su comentario, Trujillo sostiene que “el interés científico de Goethe proviene de sus preguntas sobre la creación poética. Como atestiguan ambas cartas, la idea de un acto espontáneo, capaz de comprender la naturaleza de las cosas, lo maravilla y angustia a la vez. Pues si bien el arte y la poesía revelan la intimidad y los efectos de la observación creativa, no enseñan el modo como esta produce conocimiento. Con el ensayo, Goethe aterriza esta inquietud en una reflexión sobre el modo humano de conocer el mundo y sus objetos, e insiste en distinguir lo artístico de lo científico, aunque desde una perspectiva nueva. No los distingue ya su naturaleza creativa, sino su modo de proceder”.