Goethes Werke pdf

Goethe: A famous German writer, novelist, storyteller and poet, who has made a great contribution to world literature, especially German. Johann Wolfgang Goethe was born in March 1749 in the city of Frankfurt on the River Main, to a firm, well-off father, who obliged him to learn Latin, Italian, Greek, Hebrew, French, English, some music and painting, in addition to some natural sciences, such as the University of Physics, who sent him to the University of Physics. However, he inclined to the study of literature and began writing poems and dramatic plays, and besides literature he was interested in natural history and medicine. In 1768, Goethe returned to Frankfurt, and his father became angry with him and sent him to the University of Strasbourg, where he obtained a law degree, in which he followed the famous German writer Herder. The Supreme Court, followed the senior judges and got acquainted with some of the men of power. In 1774, Goethe became acquainted with Duke Karl August, governor of the province of Weimar, and this friendship strengthened until the Duke gave him one of the most prestigious positions in the province, in addition to appointing him a member of the Supreme Council of the province, and deducted a salary and a house for him. Goethe traveled to Italy in 1786 and stayed there for about a year and a half. He himself considered this trip a turning point in his life. Where his personality was influenced by Italian art and literature, in which he wrote the plays "Iphigenia", "Egmont" and "Tasso". Goethe was influenced by Arabic literature since his youth; At the age of twenty-three he composed a poem in praise of the Prophet “Muhammad”, and his relationship with Eastern, Persian and Arabic literature was strengthened by him, especially after the age of sixty. Where he studied the poetry of "Hafez al-Shirazi" as a translator, and was acquainted with the customs and history of the East, with the help of some orientalists, because he was not fluent in Arabic. Goethe has many books, the most famous of which are: “The Sorrows of Werther”, “Faust”, “The Eastern Divan of the Western Author”, “Selected Genealogy”, “Tasso”, and “The Lover’s Caprice”. Goethe died at his home in Weimar in 1832.

Goethes Werke pdf by Johann Wolfgang Goethe

Goethes Werke. Bd. XII (Hamburger Ausgabe; bei C.H. Beck)
Hamburger Ausgabe in 14 Bänden. Herausgegeben von Erich Trunz
Schriften zur Kunst. Schriften zur Literatur. Maximen und Reflexionen
Textkritisch durchgesehen von Erich Trunz und Hans Joachim Schrimpf. Kommentiert von Herbert von Einem und Hans Joachim Schrimpf
Zehnte Auflage. 1982. 803 S.
3-406-08492-3Теоретические воззрения Гете на природу искусства, поэзии и литературы, литературной критики, философии. Подробные комментарии.INHALTSÜBERSICHT
SCHRIFTEN ZUR KUNST
Von deutscher Baukunst (1772) — Aus den Frankfurter Gelehrten Anzeigen — Die schönen Künste — Englische Kupferstiche — Aus Goethes Brieftasche — I. Nach Falconet und über Falconet — Dritte Wallfahrt — Einfache Nachahmung der Natur, Manier, Stil — Baukunst — Einleitung in die Propyläen — Über Laokoon — Über Wahrheit und Wahrscheinlichkeit der Kunstwerke — Der Sammler und die Seinigen — Winckelmann — Letzte Kunstausstellung. 1805 — Myrons Kuh — Ruysdael als Dichter — Kunst und Altertum am Rhein und Main. Heidelberg — Joseph Bossi über Leonard da Vincis Abendmahl zu Mailand — Relief von Phigalia — Antik und modern — Von deutscher Baukunst (1823) — Julius Cäsars Triumphzug, gemalt von Mantegna — Cäsars Triumphzugy gemalt von Mantegna. Zweiter Abschnitt — La Cena, Pittura in Muro di Giotto — Die Externsteine — Christus nebst zwölf Figuren — Landschaftliche Malerei — Zu malende Gegenstände
SCHRIFTEN ZUR LITERATUR
Zum Shakespeares Tag — Brief des Pastors zu*** an den neuen Pastor zu*** — Literarischer Sansculottismus — Plato als Mitgenosse einer christlichen Offenbarung — Über epische und dramatische Dichtung — Über Schillers Wallenstein — Aus: Regeln für Schauspieler — Alemannische Gedichte — Kameaus Neffe — Des Knaben Wunderhorn — Plan eines lyrischen Volksbuches — Shakespeare und kein Ende — Geistesepochen — Indische und chinesische Dichtung — Calderons „Tochter der Luft" — Von Knebels Übersetzung des Lucrez — Neue Liedersammlung von Karl Friedrich Zelter — Östliche Rosen von Friedrich Rückert — Phaethon, Tragödie des Euripides — Justus Moser — Wiederholte Spiegelungen — Vorschlag zur Güte — Goethes Beitrag zum Andenken Lord Byrons — Serbische Lieder — Friedrich von Raumer, Geschichte der Hohenstaufen — Dante — Nachlese zu Aristoteles'Poetik’ — Lorenz Sterne — Römische Geschichte von Niebuhr — Das Nibelungenlied — The Life of Friedrich Schiller — German Romance — Histoire de lavie et des ouvrages de Moliere — Faust, tragedie de Monsieur de Goethe — Blicke ins Reich der Gnade — Für junge Dichter. Wohlgemeinte Erwiderung — Noch ein Wort für junge Dichter — Goethes wichtigste Äußerungen über „Weltliteratur"