Metafisica pdf

Aristotle (384–322 B.C.) numbers among the greatest philosophers of all time. Judged solely in terms of his philosophical influence, only Plato is his peer: Aristotle's works shaped centuries of philosophy from Late Antiquity through the Renaissance, and even today continue to be studied with keen, non-antiquarian interest. A prodigious researcher and writer, Aristotle left a great body of work, perhaps numbering as many as two-hundred treatises, from which approximately thirty-one survive. His extant writings span a wide range of disciplines, from logic, metaphysics and philosophy of mind, through ethics, political theory, aesthetics and rhetoric, and into such primarily non-philosophical fields as empirical biology, where he excelled at detailed plant and animal observation and taxonomy. In all these areas, Aristotle's theories have provided illumination, met with resistance, sparked debate, and generally stimulated the sustained interest of an abiding readership.
Because of its wide range and its remoteness in time, Aristotle's philosophy defies easy encapsulation. The long history of interpretation and appropriation of Aristotelian texts and themes—spanning over two millennia and comprising philosophers working within a variety of religious and secular traditions—has rendered even basic points of interpretation controversial. The set of entries on Aristotle in this site addresses this situation by proceeding in three tiers. First, the present, general entry offers a brief account of Aristotle's life and characterizes his central philosophical commitments, highlighting his most distinctive methods and most influential achievements. Second are General Topics which offer detailed introductions to the main areas of Aristotle's philosophical activity. Finally, there follow Special Topics which investigate in greater detail more narrowly focused issues, especially those of central concern in recent Aristotelian scholarship .

Metafisica pdf by Aristotle

“Todos los hombres por naturaleza son impulsados ​​por el deseo de conocimiento”, declaró Aristóteles. Las obras del filósofo son fundamentales para la historia de la ciencia, y su tratado sobre metafísica, o "filosofía primera", se divide en secciones sobre teorías y pensamientos filosóficos anteriores; una refutación del escepticismo; una demostración de la existencia de Dios; un examen de la relación de la metafísica con las demás ciencias; una elucidación de la naturaleza del infinito; y otras cuestiones filosóficas importantes.
El tema central consiste en una indagación sobre cómo se puede definir la sustancia como una categoría del ser. Aristóteles define la sustancia como la realidad última, ya que la sustancia no pertenece a ninguna otra categoría de ser y porque la sustancia sirve como base para todas las demás categorías de ser. El filósofo también define la sustancia como una realidad subyacente, o como el sustrato de todas las cosas existentes. Describe la sustancia como realidad tanto formal como material, y analiza la relación entre potencialidad y actualidad. Un excelente ejemplo del método dialéctico de Aristóteles, que razona a partir de opiniones confiables en lugar de verdades conocidas, este trabajo ofrece una excelente introducción a la metafísica clásica.