Der Daumen des Panda: Betrachtungen zur Naturgeschichte pdf

Stephen Jay Gould was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science. He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. In 1996, Gould was hired as the Vincent Astor Visiting Research Professor of Biology at New York University, after which he divided his time teaching between there and Harvard. Gould's most significant contribution to evolutionary biology was the theory of punctuated equilibrium developed with Niles Eldredge in 1972. The theory proposes that most evolution is characterized by long periods of evolutionary stability, infrequently punctuated by swift periods of branching speciation. The theory was contrasted against phyletic gradualism, the popular idea that evolutionary change is marked by a pattern of smooth and continuous change in the fossil record. Most of Gould's empirical research was based on the land snail genera Poecilozonites and Cerion. He also made important contributions to evolutionary developmental biology, receiving broad professional recognition for his book Ontogeny and Phylogeny.[5] In evolutionary theory he opposed strict selectionism, sociobiology as applied to humans, and evolutionary psychology. He campaigned against creationism and proposed that science and religion should be considered two distinct fields (or "non-overlapping magisteria") whose authorities do not overlap. Gould was known by the general public mainly for his 300 popular essays in Natural History magazine, and his numerous books written for both the specialist and non-specialist. In April 2000, the US Library of Congress named him a "Living Legend"

Der Daumen des Panda: Betrachtungen zur Naturgeschichte pdf by Stephen Jay Gould

Waren die Dinosaurier wirklich dümmer als Eidechsen? Warum werden eigentlich immer ungefähr gleich viele Männer wie Frauen geboren? Wie kam der berühmte Dr. Down zu seiner »Mongolismus«-Theorie und ihren rassistischen Implikationen? Inwiefern spiegelt die Entwicklung der Mickey Mouse unsere eigene Entwicklung wider? Was erzählen uns der magische »Daumen« des Pandas und die endlose Wanderung der Seeschildkröte über die Unvollkommenheiten, die die Evolution beweisen? Bei aller Vielfalt ihrer Themen stehen die brillanten Essays Stephen Jay Goulds doch in einem präzisen Zusammenhang: in ihrem Bezug zur Evolutionstheorie, die Gould in ihrer avanciertesten Version vertritt.