La equilibración de las estructuras cognitivas: problema central del desarrollo pdf

Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist, born on August 9, 1896, in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. His first interest in zoology, when he was a young man and published an article in which he talks about his observations on the albino, has written many publications regarding mollusks and won the admiration of many, and by 15 years she had gained fame among European zoologists, as he studied zoology and philosophy and obtained He received his Ph.D. from the University of Neuchâtel in 1918. The psychologist and geneticist is best known for his theory of cognitive development, which looked at how children develop intellectually. Before his theory, children were seen as small adults, but Piaget proposed the idea that children think very differently. About the way adults think, and this theory has influenced developmental psychology and became a branch of it, and contributed greatly to the field of education, and was known as a pioneer in the constructivist theory, which indicates that people build their knowledge Actively drawing on their ideas and experiences, he began to show an interest in the natural sciences at an early age, at the age of eleven, beginning his work as a researcher when he wrote about the albino.

La equilibración de las estructuras cognitivas: problema central del desarrollo pdf by Jean Piaget

En este volumen clásico, Jean Piaget trata de explicar el desarrollo y la formación del conocimiento recurriendo a un proceso central de equilibración. Para ello parte de una idea básica: el conocimiento no proceden ni de la experiencia de los objetos, ni de una programación innata en el sujeto, sino de construcciones sucesivas con constantes elaboraciones de nuevas estructuras. Por diferentes que sean los fines perseguidos por la acción y el pensamiento, el sujeto trata de evitar la incoherencia y tiende siempre a ciertas formas de equilibrio, pero sin alcanzar jamás una definitiva: son tan sólo fases provisionales que buscan conservar el equilibrio anterior sin sacrificar lo ya logrado y superar el obstáculo que ha generado el desequilibrio. El concepto central que parece imponerse en la explicación del desarrollo cognitivo es, por tanto, el de una mejora de las formas de equilibrio, o, dicho de otro modo, de una «equilibración maximizadora».