Arthur Schopenhauer is a German philosopher, usually famous for his pessimism about life as “a pendulum that swings between pain and boredom.” Schopenhauer actually lived alone and immersed for the greater part of his life, but his loneliness or personal suffering was not, as some think, a primary reason for formulating his pessimistic views of life. On the contrary, Schopenhauer's life - at least in its beginning - was not as bad as we might imagine, and it can be said that many opportunities were available to him to live a quiet academic and bourgeois life that satisfies the masses of people. of modern and ancient languages, as he went to dance and theater parties in his youth,
His mother Joanna also set up a salon attended by many intellectuals, including the great German poet Goethe, but Arthur was constantly at odds with his mother, especially after his father's death.
Schopenhauer later obtained his doctorate from the University of Berlin, and he was destined to have a quiet teaching career had he not chosen - stubbornly, courageous and perhaps naive - to give his lectures at the same time during which the most prominent German philosopher at the time, Georg Hegel, was giving his lectures, no one listened to Schopenhauer Who decided to retire from teaching and devote himself to writing.
Schopenhauer offered his extremely insightful views on many issues, from epistemology and philosophy of science to philosophy of ethics and art, and he was careful in his thinking, following the example of the German philosopher Kant the “Great” as he liked to describe him, particularly in his strict self-criticism of his ideas.
He also remained loyal to philosophy, resenting those who make it an "instrument of state purposes from above, and personal purposes from below". And he was firm in his conviction that he had accomplished his philosophical work not for his contemporaries or for the people of his country, but for humanity, because of his belief that everything of value needed a long time to gain its legitimacy. of moral authority) even daring to describe the latter as a “charlatan” and “mentally degenerate.”
Metafisica dell'amore sessuale: L'amore inganno della natura pdf by Arthur Schopenhauer
L’amore ha fatto versare fiumi di lacrime, di sangue e soprattutto d’inchiostro, ma nessuno ne ha indagato così a fondo il mistero come Schopenhauer. Si tratta di una passione tirannica e demoniaca, anzi metafisica, che nei gradi più alti della sua intensità è capace di travolgere tutto, anche la vita stessa di chi ne è irretito. E se ne capisce il perché, dice il filosofo, se si pensa che dall’amore dipende la perpetuazione della specie. Ma una cosa di tanta importanza non poteva essere lasciata all’arbitrio degli individui e così la natura ci ha dato l’istinto sessuale, la cui forza e infallibilità ci inducono a fare quello che non faremmo mai con la mera riflessione razionale. Alla natura sta a cuore la vita della specie e non quella degli individui, che essa considera semplici strumenti o zimbelli. Insomma, l’amore è un inganno della natura.