Social Statics Abridged and Revised Together with the Man Versus the State pdf

Herbert Spencer était un philosophe, psychologue, biologiste, anthropologue et sociologue anglais célèbre pour son hypothèse du darwinisme social. Spencer est à l'origine de l'expression «survie du plus apte», qu'il a inventée dans Principles of Biology (1864) après avoir lu Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species. Le terme suggère fortement la sélection naturelle, mais Spencer considérait l'évolution comme s'étendant aux domaines de la sociologie et de l'éthique, il a donc également soutenu le lamarckisme.
Spencer a développé une conception globale de l'évolution en tant que développement progressif du monde physique, des organismes biologiques, de l'esprit humain, de la culture et des sociétés humaines. En tant que polymathe, il a contribué à un large éventail de sujets, notamment l'éthique, la religion, l'anthropologie, l'économie, la théorie politique, la philosophie, la littérature, l'astronomie, la biologie, la sociologie et la psychologie. Au cours de sa vie, il a acquis une autorité considérable, principalement dans le milieu universitaire anglophone. "Le seul autre philosophe anglais à avoir atteint une telle popularité était Bertrand Russell, et c'était au 20e siècle. Spencer était" l'intellectuel européen le plus célèbre des dernières décennies du XIXe siècle ", mais son influence a fortement décliné après 1900 : « Qui lit maintenant Spencer ? » demanda Talcott Parsons en 1937.

Social Statics Abridged and Revised Together with the Man Versus the State pdf par Herbert Spencer

December, 1850, this work in its original form was entitled Social Statics: or, the Conditions essential to Human Happiness specified, and the first of them developed. A number of years passed some ten, I think before the edition was exhausted; and as the demand seemed not great enough to warrant the setting up of type for a new edition, it was decided to import an edition from A merica, where the work had been stereotyped. After this had been disposed of a third edition was similarly imported. In the meantime I had relinquished some of the conclusions drawn from the first principle laid down. Further, though still adhering to this first principle, one of the bases assigned for it had been given up by me. To the successive editions I therefore prefixed the statement that some of the doctrines set forth needed qualification; but excused myself from making the changes called for, because they could not be made without suspending more important work. Eventually, it became manifest that the warning given did not prevent misinterpretations of my later beliefs; and, therefore, ten years ago, after all copies of the third edition had been sold, I resolved not again to import a supply to meet the stillcontinued demand. A s, however, the fundamental idea enunciated, and many of the deductions have survived in me, I have all along intended that these should be put in a permanently accessible form ;and in 1890 at leisure times I went through the work, erasing some portions, abridging others, and subjecting the whole to a careful verbal revision. I ts purely systematic division is now replaced by Part