William James Durant è stato un prolifico scrittore, storico e filosofo americano. È meglio conosciuto per gli 11 volumi The Story of Civilization, scritti in collaborazione con sua moglie Ariel e pubblicati tra il 1935 e il 1975. In precedenza era stato notato per il suo libro, The Story of Philosophy, scritto nel 1926, che era considerato "un lavoro pionieristico che ha contribuito a rendere popolare la filosofia".
Hanno ricevuto il Premio Pulitzer per la letteratura nel 1967 e la Medaglia presidenziale della libertà nel 1977.
The Story of Civilization, Volume 10: Rousseau and Revolution pdf da Will Durant
Durant's purpose in writing The Story of Civilization was not to create a definitive scholarly production but to make a large amount of information accessible and comprehensible to the educated public in the form of a comprehensive "composite history." Given the massive undertaking in creating these 11 volumes over 50 years, errors and incompleteness have occurred; yet for an attempt as large in breadth of time and scope as this, there are no similar works to compare. As Durant says in the preface to his first work, Our Oriental Heritage: I wish to tell as much as I can, in as little space as I can, of the contributions that genius and labor have made to the cultural heritage of mankind - to chronicle and contemplate, in their causes, character and effects, the advances of invention, the varieties of economic organization, the experiments in government, the aspirations of religion, the mutations of morals and manners, the masterpieces of literature, the development of science, the wisdom of philosophy, and the achievements of art. I do not need to be told how absurd this enterprise is, nor how immodest is its very conception ... Nevertheless I have dreamed that despite the many errors inevitable in this undertaking, it may be of some use to those upon whom the passion for philosophy has laid the compulsion to try to see things whole, to pursue perspective, unity and time, as well as to seek them through science in space. ... Like philosophy, such a venture [as the creation of these 11 volumes] has no rational excuse, and is at best but a brave stupidity; but let us hope that, like philosophy, it will always lure some rash spirits into its fatal depths. -Will Durant, Our Oriental Heritage, preface Rousseau and Revolution received the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction in 1968.