How to Be a Marxist in Philosophy Kitap pdf indir

Louis Pierre Althusser (Fransızca: 16 Ekim 1918 - 22 Ekim 1990) Fransız Marksist bir filozoftu. Cezayir'de doğdu ve Paris'teki École normale supérieure'de okudu ve sonunda burada Felsefe Profesörü oldu. Althusser, Fransız Komünist Partisi'nin (Parti communiste français, PCF) uzun süredir üyesi ve bazen güçlü bir eleştirmeniydi. Argümanları ve tezleri, Marksizmin teorik temellerine saldırdığını gördüğü tehditlere karşı kuruldu. Bunlar, hem ampirizmin Marksist teori üzerindeki etkisini hem de Avrupa komünist partilerinde bölünmeler olarak tezahür eden hümanist ve reformist sosyalist yönelimleri ve ayrıca kişilik ve ideoloji kültü sorununu içeriyordu. Althusser, Fransız yapısalcılığının diğer okullarıyla olan ilişkisi basit bir yakınlık olmamasına ve yapısalcılığın birçok yönünü eleştirmesine rağmen, genellikle yapısal bir Marksist olarak anılır. Althusser'in yaşamı, yoğun akıl hastalığı dönemleriyle damgasını vurdu. 1980 yılında sosyolog olan karısı Hélène Rytmann'ı boğarak öldürdü. Delilik nedeniyle yargılanmaya uygun olmadığı ilan edildi ve üç yıl boyunca bir psikiyatri hastanesine yatırıldı. 1990'da ölen çok az akademik çalışma yaptı.

How to Be a Marxist in Philosophy kitap pdf oku ve indir Louis Althusser

In How to be a Marxist in Philosophy one of the most famous Marxist philosophers of the 20th century shares his concept of what it means to function fruitfully as a political thinker within the discipline and environs of philosophy. This is the first English translation to Althusser's provocative and, often, controversial guide to being a true Marxist philosopher.
Althusser argues that philosophy needs Marxism. It can't exist fully without it. Similarly, Marxism requires the rigour and structures of philosophy to give it form and focus. He calls all thinking people to, 'Remember: a philosopher is a man who fights in theory, and when he understands the reasons for this fight, he joined the ranks of the struggle of workers and popular classes.' In short, this book comprises Althusser's elucidation of what 'praxis' means and how necessary it continues to be to every political subject.
With a superb introduction from translator and Althusser archivist G.M. Goshgarian, this is a book that we re-inspire contemporary Marxist thought and reinvigorate our notions of what political activism can be.
"On 11 June 1984, Althusser called one of his many unreleased manuscripts to the attention of the Mexican philosopher Fernanda Navarro, who was to publish an introduction to his late philosophy in the guise of an interview in 1988. ‘I’ve reread a manuscript that comes under “philosophy”, a manuscript that, though it’s unfinished, seems pretty good to me. At any rate, I read the whole thing. It takes up the question of philosophy’s absolute beginning and Descartes’ feint in his “order of reasons”. Did you read it while you were here? I don’t disown it.’1 Coming from a past master in the art of self-deprecation, this counts as high praise. Navarro was fascinated by the manuscript: ‘Althusser showed me a philosophy manual for “non-philosophers” ... that I could use as a reference work for my project. Delighted, I began to discover it, to devour it.’2 It was in the light of this guided discovery that the Mexican philosopher patched together Filosofía y marxismo, the only philosophical text that Althusser was to release in the decade left him after he strangled his wife Hélène Rytmann in a fit of madness in 1980."