A Little Hero pdf

陀思妥耶夫斯基是俄罗斯小说家、哲学家和散文家，被广泛认为是西方文学中最伟大的作家之一。 他于 1821 年出生于莫斯科，在一个中产阶级家庭中长大。 他的父亲是一名免费为穷人治疗的医生，这使陀思妥耶夫斯基对社会正义感和对受压迫者的同情心产生了深刻的认识。

陀思妥耶夫斯基在 1840 年代开始了他的写作生涯，创作了一系列探索人性复杂性和俄罗斯社会阴暗面的中篇小说和短篇小说。 他的第一部重要小说《穷人》于 1846 年出版，赢得了评论界的好评。 然而，正是他后来的作品，如《罪与罚》、《白痴》和《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》，奠定了他文学大师的地位。

陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品以其心理深度、哲学主题和对人类状况的探索而闻名。 他笔下的人物经常与道德困境和存在主义问题作斗争，努力解决信仰、道德和生命意义的问题。 他的作品还探讨了他那个时代的政治和社会问题，包括贫困、犯罪和政治压迫。

陀思妥耶夫斯基的一生充满了个人悲剧和政治动荡。 1849 年，他因与一群自由派知识分子有牵连而被捕并被判处死刑，后来改判为西伯利亚的苦役。 他服完刑后回到俄罗斯，但一生都在贫困和疾病中挣扎。 他于 1881 年去世，享年 59 岁。

尽管生活动荡不安，但陀思妥耶夫斯基作为作家和思想家的遗产却经久不衰。 今天，他的作品继续被广泛阅读和研究，他关于人类状况和信仰在社会中的作用的观点继续引起世界各地读者的共鸣。

A Little Hero pdf 陀思妥耶夫斯基

"A Little Hero" (also known as "A Nasty Story" or "A Nasty Incident") is a short story by Fyodor Dostoevsky, published in 1862. It is a satirical piece that criticizes the arrogance and self-righteousness of the Russian aristocracy.

The story revolves around the narrator, Ivan Ilyich Pralinsky, who is a high-ranking official in the civil service. He becomes embroiled in a dispute with a young boy, whom he believes has insulted him. The incident quickly escalates, and Pralinsky becomes consumed by his own ego and the desire for revenge.

As the story progresses, it becomes clear that Pralinsky is not the hero he believes himself to be. He is petty, cruel, and self-absorbed, with no regard for the people around him. He is ultimately humiliated by the boy, who exposes him for the coward he is.

Dostoevsky's use of satire in "A Little Hero" is biting and effective. He paints a picture of the Russian aristocracy as a group of pompous, self-important individuals who are completely out of touch with the reality of everyday life. The story is a commentary on the corrupt nature of power, and the dangers of letting one's ego get the better of them.

Despite its relatively short length, "A Little Hero" is a powerful and thought-provoking piece of literature. It highlights some of the key themes that run throughout Dostoevsky's work, including the nature of humanity, the struggle between good and evil, and the importance of personal responsibility.

Overall, "A Little Hero" is a fascinating and engaging read, offering a unique perspective on Russian society and the human condition. It is a must-read for anyone interested in the works of Fyodor Dostoevsky or the history and culture of Russia.