An Ideal Husband pdf

奥斯卡·王尔德（1854-1900）是爱尔兰剧作家、诗人和小说家，被广泛认为是维多利亚时代最伟大的作家之一。 他出生于爱尔兰都柏林，曾就读于都柏林三一学院和牛津大学莫德林学院。 王尔德是维多利亚时代社会的一个浮夸人物，以机智、花花公子和同性恋而闻名，这在当时被视为犯罪。

王尔德的文学生涯始于 1880 年代，当时他凭借喜剧剧《温德米尔夫人的扇子》、《无足轻重的女人》和《认真的重要性》而广受欢迎。 这些戏剧以巧妙的文字游戏、社会评论和对维多利亚社会的讽刺描写而闻名。

除了他的戏剧，王尔德还写了小说，包括《道林格雷的画像》，它讲述了一个美丽的年轻人与浮士德式的约定，在他的肖像变老变丑的同时保持年轻和美丽的故事。 这部小说在 1890 年首次出版时因其颓废的主题和同性恋的暗示而引起争议。

尽管他在文学上取得了成功，但王尔德的个人生活却是动荡不安的。 1895 年，他因同性恋行为被定罪，并被判处两年苦役。 审判和随后的监禁摧毁了他的名誉和健康，他于 1900 年在巴黎去世，享年 46 岁。

王尔德的遗产通过他的作品得以延续，这些作品继续因其机智、幽默和社会评论而受到赞誉。 他的作品影响了一代又一代的作家，他的戏剧不断被演出和改编成电影和电视。 今天，王尔德不仅作为一位伟大的作家而被人们铭记，而且还作为反抗维多利亚时代道德主义和虚伪的象征而被人们铭记。

An Ideal Husband pdf 奥斯卡·王尔德

"An Ideal Husband" is a comedic play written by Oscar Wilde in 1895. The play explores themes such as politics, marriage, and blackmail, all while satirizing Victorian society. The story follows the lives of Sir Robert Chiltern, a respected member of Parliament, and his wife, Lady Chiltern. Their seemingly perfect marriage is thrown into turmoil when Mrs. Cheveley, an old acquaintance of Sir Robert's, attempts to blackmail him with a secret from his past.

As the story unfolds, we see how each character deals with their own personal struggles and how their actions affect those around them. Sir Robert is torn between his desire to maintain his reputation and his love for his wife, while Lady Chiltern is forced to confront the harsh realities of the world she lives in. Meanwhile, Mrs. Cheveley's motives become more complex as we learn more about her own past and desires.

Through its witty dialogue and clever plot twists, "An Ideal Husband" showcases Wilde's sharp wit and keen observations of the hypocrisy and superficiality of Victorian society. The play also explores the themes of forgiveness and redemption, as characters are forced to confront their past mistakes and try to make amends.

The play was well-received upon its original production and has since become one of Wilde's most popular works. It has been adapted into several films and stage productions over the years, and its themes and messages still resonate with audiences today. "An Ideal Husband" remains a timeless classic of both comedic and dramatic literature.