Conversations With Myself pdf

纳尔逊·罗利拉拉·曼德拉（纳尔逊·罗利拉拉·曼德拉，1918 年 7 月 18 日至 2013 年 12 月 5 日）是南非反种族隔离活动家，1994 年至 1999 年担任南非第一任总统。他是该国第一位黑人国家元首，也是第一位全权选举产生的国家元首。代议制民主选举。他的政府专注于通过促进种族和解来消除种族隔离的遗产。在意识形态上，他是一名非洲民族主义者和社会主义者，1991 年至 1997 年担任非洲人国民大会 (ANC) 党主席。
曼德拉是科萨人，出生于南非联盟姆韦佐的 腾布 王室。在约翰内斯堡担任律师之前，他曾在黑尔堡大学和威特沃特斯兰德大学学习法律。在那里，他参与了反殖民主义和非洲民族主义政治，于 1943 年加入非国大并于 1944 年共同创立了青年联盟。在国家党的白人政府建立种族隔离制度后，曼德拉和曼德拉和曼德拉和非国大承诺推翻它。他被任命为非国大德兰士瓦分会主席，因参与 1952 年反抗运动和 1955 年人民大会而声名鹊起。他多次因煽动叛乱活动被捕，并在 1956 年的叛国罪审判中被起诉失败。受马克思主义影响，他秘密加入了被取缔的南非共产党（SACP）。尽管最初致力于非暴力抗议，但与 SACP 合作，他于 1961 年共同创立了激进的 姆洪托 我们 让我们听听，并领导了一场针对政府的破坏活动。他于 1962 年被捕入狱，并在里沃尼亚审判后因阴谋推翻国家被判处无期徒刑。

Conversations With Myself pdf 纳尔逊·曼德拉

Nelson Mandela is widely considered to be one of the most inspiring and iconic figures of our age. Now, after a lifetime of taking pen to paper to record thoughts and events, hardships and victories, he has bestowed his entire extant personal papers, which offer an unprecedented insight into his remarkable life.
A singular international publishing event, Conversations with Myself draws on Mandela's personal archive of never-before-seen materials to offer unique access to the private world of an incomparable world leader. Journals kept on the run during the anti-apartheid struggle of the early 1960s; diaries and draft letters written in Robben Island and other South African prisons during his twenty-seven years of incarceration; notebooks from the postapartheid transition; private recorded conversations; speeches and correspondence written during his presidency--a historic collection of documents archived at the Nelson Mandela Foundation is brought together into a sweeping narrative of great immediacy and stunning power. An intimate journey from Mandela's first stirrings of political consciousness to his galvanizing role on the world stage, Conversations with Myself illuminates a heroic life forged on the front lines of the struggle for freedom and justice.
While other books have recounted Mandela's life from the vantage of the present, Conversations with Myself allows, for the first time, unhindered insight into the human side of the icon.