Dare Not Linger: The Presidential Years pdf

纳尔逊·罗利拉拉·曼德拉（纳尔逊·罗利拉拉·曼德拉，1918 年 7 月 18 日至 2013 年 12 月 5 日）是南非反种族隔离活动家，1994 年至 1999 年担任南非第一任总统。他是该国第一位黑人国家元首，也是第一位全权选举产生的国家元首。代议制民主选举。他的政府专注于通过促进种族和解来消除种族隔离的遗产。在意识形态上，他是一名非洲民族主义者和社会主义者，1991 年至 1997 年担任非洲人国民大会 (ANC) 党主席。
曼德拉是科萨人，出生于南非联盟姆韦佐的 腾布 王室。在约翰内斯堡担任律师之前，他曾在黑尔堡大学和威特沃特斯兰德大学学习法律。在那里，他参与了反殖民主义和非洲民族主义政治，于 1943 年加入非国大并于 1944 年共同创立了青年联盟。在国家党的白人政府建立种族隔离制度后，曼德拉和曼德拉和曼德拉和非国大承诺推翻它。他被任命为非国大德兰士瓦分会主席，因参与 1952 年反抗运动和 1955 年人民大会而声名鹊起。他多次因煽动叛乱活动被捕，并在 1956 年的叛国罪审判中被起诉失败。受马克思主义影响，他秘密加入了被取缔的南非共产党（SACP）。尽管最初致力于非暴力抗议，但与 SACP 合作，他于 1961 年共同创立了激进的 姆洪托 我们 让我们听听，并领导了一场针对政府的破坏活动。他于 1962 年被捕入狱，并在里沃尼亚审判后因阴谋推翻国家被判处无期徒刑。

Dare Not Linger: The Presidential Years pdf 纳尔逊·曼德拉

The long-awaited second volume of Nelson Mandela’s memoirs, left unfinished at his death and never before available, are here completed and expanded with notes and speeches written by Mandela during his historic presidency, making for a moving sequel to his worldwide bestseller Long Walk to Freedom.
“I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can only rest for a moment, for with freedom comes responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not ended.”
In 1994, Nelson Mandela became the first president of democratic South Africa. Five years later, he stood down. In that time, he and his government wrought the most extraordinary transformation, turning a nation riven by centuries of colonialism and apartheid into a fully functioning democracy in which all South Africa’s citizens, black and white, were equal before the law. Dare Not Linger is the story of Mandela’s presidency, drawing heavily on the memoir he began to write as he prepared to finish his term as president, but was unable to finish. Now the acclaimed South African author Mandla Langa has completed the task using Mandela’s unfinished draft, detailed notes that Mandela made as events were unfolding, and a wealth of previously unseen archival material. The result is a vivid and inspirational account of Mandela’s presidency: years during which he overcame the challenges of transition and made a reality of his cherished vision for a liberated South Africa.