Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories pdf

奥斯卡·王尔德（1854-1900）是爱尔兰剧作家、诗人和小说家，被广泛认为是维多利亚时代最伟大的作家之一。 他出生于爱尔兰都柏林，曾就读于都柏林三一学院和牛津大学莫德林学院。 王尔德是维多利亚时代社会的一个浮夸人物，以机智、花花公子和同性恋而闻名，这在当时被视为犯罪。

王尔德的文学生涯始于 1880 年代，当时他凭借喜剧剧《温德米尔夫人的扇子》、《无足轻重的女人》和《认真的重要性》而广受欢迎。 这些戏剧以巧妙的文字游戏、社会评论和对维多利亚社会的讽刺描写而闻名。

除了他的戏剧，王尔德还写了小说，包括《道林格雷的画像》，它讲述了一个美丽的年轻人与浮士德式的约定，在他的肖像变老变丑的同时保持年轻和美丽的故事。 这部小说在 1890 年首次出版时因其颓废的主题和同性恋的暗示而引起争议。

尽管他在文学上取得了成功，但王尔德的个人生活却是动荡不安的。 1895 年，他因同性恋行为被定罪，并被判处两年苦役。 审判和随后的监禁摧毁了他的名誉和健康，他于 1900 年在巴黎去世，享年 46 岁。

王尔德的遗产通过他的作品得以延续，这些作品继续因其机智、幽默和社会评论而受到赞誉。 他的作品影响了一代又一代的作家，他的戏剧不断被演出和改编成电影和电视。 今天，王尔德不仅作为一位伟大的作家而被人们铭记，而且还作为反抗维多利亚时代道德主义和虚伪的象征而被人们铭记。

Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories pdf 奥斯卡·王尔德

"Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories" is a collection of short stories written by Oscar Wilde and first published in 1891. The collection includes some of Wilde's most famous short stories, including "The Canterville Ghost" and "The Sphinx Without a Secret."

The titular story, "Lord Arthur Savile's Crime," follows the titular character, a wealthy young man, who is told by a palm reader that he will commit murder. Rather than live with the uncertainty, Arthur decides to commit the murder before he marries his fiancée, so as not to jeopardize their future together. The story is a clever satire of Victorian society, poking fun at the obsession with fate and destiny.

Other stories in the collection include "The Sphinx Without a Secret," in which a young man becomes obsessed with a woman who seems to have no secrets, and "The Model Millionaire," in which a poor artist is rewarded for his kindness to a beggar with a large sum of money.

One of the standout stories in the collection is "The Portrait of Mr. W. H.," which is a fictional essay exploring the mystery surrounding Shakespeare's sonnets. In the story, a man becomes convinced that the sonnets were written to a young actor named Willie Hughes, and that the portrait of Hughes holds the key to understanding the true meaning of the sonnets.

Overall, "Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories" showcases Wilde's wit and cleverness in a series of entertaining and thought-provoking short stories. The collection is a great introduction to Wilde's work, and a must-read for fans of Victorian literature and satire.