Midaq Alley pdf

纳吉布·马福兹：阿拉伯小说的先驱，世界最高文学奖的获得者。
他于 1911 年 12 月 11 日出生在开罗 Al-Gamaliya 社区的一个中产阶级家庭。他的父亲是一名政府雇员。他选择了监督他出生的医生 Naguib Mahfouz Pasha 的名字，以便他的名字将由 Naguib Mahfouz 复合。
他从小就被送到作家那里，然后就读于小学，期间他了解到“本·约翰逊”的冒险经历，他从同事那里借来阅读，成为马福兹第一次接触阅读世界。 8岁那年他还经历了1919年的革命，给他留下了深刻的影响，后来出现在他的小说中。
高中毕业后，马福兹决定学习哲学并进入埃及大学，在那里他遇到了阿拉伯文学院长塔哈侯赛因，告诉他他渴望研究存在的起源。在这个阶段，他的阅读热情增加了，他全神贯注于哲学家的思想，这对他的思维方式影响最大。
大学毕业后，他在那里当了一年的行政人员，之后担任过多个政府工作，如在 Awqaf 部担任秘书等，他还担任过多个其他职位，包括：指导部、电影支持基金会理事长、文化部顾问。
Mahfouz 原本打算完成学术研究并准备攻读“伊斯兰哲学中的美”这一主题的哲学硕士学位，但他在一方面对哲学的热爱与对故事和文学的热爱之间与自己作斗争，从另一方面开始，从他的童年开始，结束了这种有利于文学的内部冲突；他看到哲学可以通过文学来呈现。
Mahfouz 通过写故事开始感受到他在文学界的第一步，因此他免费出版了 80 篇故事。 1939 年，他的第一个创造性实验曝光。小说《命运的消减》，之后他继续写小说和短篇小说，除了剧本，还有一些埃及电影的新闻文章和场景。
马福兹的小说创作经历经历了几个阶段，从他回到古埃及历史的历史阶段开始，发表了他的三部历史三部曲：《宿命的荒谬》、《拉多皮斯》和《善战》。然后是公元1945年开始的现实阶段，恰逢第二次世界大战；在这个阶段，他走近现实和社会，出版了《新开罗》、《哈利利汗》等写实小说，以著名的三部曲《贝恩·卡斯兰》、《卡斯尔·阿勒- Shouq”和“Al-Sukaria”。然后是象征性或知识性阶段，其最突出的作品有：《道路》、《乞丐》、《尼罗河上的八卦》和《我们邻居的孩子》（在宗教界引起广泛争议，并出版被禁了一段时间）。
1994 年，Mahfouz 遭到暗杀，他幸免于难，但它影响了脖子右上方的神经，对他的写作能力产生了负面影响。
他获得了许多国际和本地奖项，其中最著名的是：1988 年的“诺贝尔文学奖”和同年的“尼罗河项链”。
埃及和阿拉伯文学的偶像“纳吉布·马福兹”于公元 2006 年 8 月 30 日逝世，在他充满创造力和奉献的一生之后，他呈现了许多贴近人类的文学作品，承载着人生哲学，每个埃及人、每个阿拉伯人和每个人都庆祝的伟大遗产。

Midaq Alley pdf 纳吉布·马福兹

"Midaq Alley" is a novel by the Nobel Prize-winning Egyptian author Naguib Mahfouz. Set in a poor neighborhood of Cairo during World War II, the novel follows the lives of the various inhabitants of Midaq Alley.

One of the key themes of the novel is the struggle for survival in a society that is marked by poverty and inequality. Mahfouz paints a vivid picture of life in Midaq Alley, where the characters are constantly striving to make ends meet and improve their circumstances. Through his portrayal of these struggles, Mahfouz highlights the deep-rooted social and economic inequalities that exist in Egyptian society.

Another important theme of the novel is the role of fate in human life. Mahfouz explores the ways in which his characters' lives are shaped by chance and circumstance, creating a sense of inevitability that pervades the novel. Despite their efforts to improve their lot in life, the characters of Midaq Alley are often thwarted by forces beyond their control, underscoring the harsh realities of life in a society that is marked by inequality and injustice.

One of the strengths of the novel is its focus on character development. Mahfouz portrays his characters with great depth and nuance, creating a cast of complex and multi-dimensional characters. From the ambitious and opportunistic Hamida to the kind-hearted and loyal Salim Alwan, the characters of Midaq Alley are vividly brought to life, making the reader invested in their struggles and triumphs.

The novel is also notable for its exploration of themes of love, desire, and morality. Mahfouz delves into the complex emotional lives of his characters, revealing the ways in which their desires and ambitions often come into conflict with societal expectations and norms. Through his exploration of these themes, Mahfouz creates a rich and nuanced portrait of life in Cairo during World War II.

Overall, "Midaq Alley" is a masterful work of fiction that explores complex themes and issues with skill and sensitivity. Mahfouz's ability to create fully realized characters and vividly imagined worlds is on full display in this novel, which is widely regarded as one of his greatest works. The novel is a must-read for anyone interested in modern Egyptian literature, as well as for fans of Mahfouz's other works.