Poor People pdf

陀思妥耶夫斯基是俄罗斯小说家、哲学家和散文家，被广泛认为是西方文学中最伟大的作家之一。 他于 1821 年出生于莫斯科，在一个中产阶级家庭中长大。 他的父亲是一名免费为穷人治疗的医生，这使陀思妥耶夫斯基对社会正义感和对受压迫者的同情心产生了深刻的认识。

陀思妥耶夫斯基在 1840 年代开始了他的写作生涯，创作了一系列探索人性复杂性和俄罗斯社会阴暗面的中篇小说和短篇小说。 他的第一部重要小说《穷人》于 1846 年出版，赢得了评论界的好评。 然而，正是他后来的作品，如《罪与罚》、《白痴》和《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》，奠定了他文学大师的地位。

陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品以其心理深度、哲学主题和对人类状况的探索而闻名。 他笔下的人物经常与道德困境和存在主义问题作斗争，努力解决信仰、道德和生命意义的问题。 他的作品还探讨了他那个时代的政治和社会问题，包括贫困、犯罪和政治压迫。

陀思妥耶夫斯基的一生充满了个人悲剧和政治动荡。 1849 年，他因与一群自由派知识分子有牵连而被捕并被判处死刑，后来改判为西伯利亚的苦役。 他服完刑后回到俄罗斯，但一生都在贫困和疾病中挣扎。 他于 1881 年去世，享年 59 岁。

尽管生活动荡不安，但陀思妥耶夫斯基作为作家和思想家的遗产却经久不衰。 今天，他的作品继续被广泛阅读和研究，他关于人类状况和信仰在社会中的作用的观点继续引起世界各地读者的共鸣。

Poor People pdf 陀思妥耶夫斯基

"Poor People" is the debut novel of Fyodor Dostoevsky, published in 1846. The novel is a series of letters exchanged between two impoverished characters, the narrator, who is never named, and a young seamstress named Varvara Dobroselova. The novel explores themes of poverty, social class, and the human desire for connection and understanding.

The narrator is a middle-aged civil servant who lives alone in a cramped apartment in St. Petersburg. He becomes fascinated with Varvara after he meets her at a party, and begins to correspond with her regularly. Through their letters, the two develop a deep and complex relationship, sharing their hopes, dreams, and fears. The novel is unique in that it is entirely composed of their correspondence.

Despite their poverty, the characters in "Poor People" are deeply philosophical and introspective. They ponder questions about the nature of love, happiness, and suffering, and reflect on their own place in the world. The novel offers a poignant and powerful portrayal of the struggles and aspirations of ordinary people in 19th century Russia.

Dostoevsky's writing in "Poor People" is both lyrical and profound. He uses the characters' letters to explore the complexities of human relationships, and to demonstrate the transformative power of empathy and compassion. The novel also serves as a commentary on the social and political conditions of the time, highlighting the challenges faced by those who were marginalized and excluded from mainstream society.

"Poor People" is not only an important work of Russian literature, but also a significant milestone in the career of one of the greatest writers of all time. The novel showcases Dostoevsky's unique ability to delve into the depths of the human soul and to reveal the complexities and contradictions that lie within. It is a testament to his compassion and understanding of human nature, and an enduring testament to the power of literature to illuminate the human experience.