Psychological Types pdf

卡尔·古斯塔夫·荣格，瑞士心理学家，分析心理学创始人。杨说，他的智力生活始于他三岁时的一个梦想。他在巴塞尔大学获得奖学金攻读医学，20岁时父亲去世。荣格热爱大学生活，除了医学书籍和参考资料外，还阅读哲学著作，尤其是康德和尼采的著作，并学习灵性和超自然现象。杨成为了被称为​​“祖青家俱乐部”的公共演讲与辩论协会的成员。杨能够揭示一种被所有人钦佩和欣赏的东西：人的精神。他的思想主张灵魂的两个方向的存在。一个走向生活事务和另一个朝向灵性领域。在那里，杨发生了一些事情，杨认为他应该参加死灵术。两年来，杨一直参加这些会议，他的堂兄海伦普雷斯沃克是她的通灵者，她已故的父亲塞缪尔普雷斯沃克是她的导师。当海伦开始陷入这些祈求时，他不再参加那些会议，而杨不知道海伦爱上了他，也不知道她为引起他的注意所做的一切。于是，杨就有了两种性格，第一个角色沉浸在生活中，任何情绪都可能爆发。至于第二个角色，她相信迷信和超自然世界，因为荣格觉得他与另一个世界相连。他寻找出生时进入身体并在死亡时离开的奇怪事物的本质，这使他意识到他的理想目标是精神病学，从 1890 年开始，他开始在精神病学专业学习科学和专业。同时。 年轻的 于 1900 年开始接受精神病学培训，当时他成为了苏黎世大学附属诊所 Bergolsle 精神疾病医院的助理，并在 欧根·布勒勒 博士的指导下进行。年轻的 的研究在这位医生的监督下继续进行，直到荣格在这个领域的发展。

Psychological Types pdf 卡尔 克. 荣格

One of the most important of Jung's longer works, and probably the most famous of his books, Psychological Types appeared in German in 1921 after a "fallow period" of eight years during which Jung had published little.
He called it "the fruit of nearly twenty years' work in the domain of practical psychology," and in his autobiography he wrote: "This work sprang originally from my need to define the ways in which my outlook differed from Freud's and Adler's. In attempting to answer this question, I came across the problem of types; for it is one's psychological type which from the outset determines and limits a person's judgment. My book, therefore, was an effort to deal with the relationship of the individual to the world, to people and things. It discussed the various aspects of consciousness, the various attitudes the conscious mind might take toward the world, and thus constitutes a psychology of consciousness regarded from what might be called a clinical angle."
In expounding his system of personality types Jung relied not so much on formal case data as on the countless impressions and experiences derived from the treatment of nervous illnesses, from intercourse with people of all social levels, "friend and foe alike," and from an analysis of his own psychological nature. The book is rich in material drawn from literature, aesthetics, religion, and philosophy. The extended chapters that give general descriptions of the types and definitions of Jung's principal psychological concepts are key documents in analytical psychology.