Revolution at the Gates pdf

弗拉基米尔·列宁：俄罗斯政治家和作家，布尔什维克革命领袖，苏共创始人，二十世纪许多国家遵循的列宁主义政治学说的倡导者。他的全名是“弗拉基米尔·伊里奇·乌里扬诺夫”，西伯利亚河“丽娜”之后的绰号是“列宁”。他于 1870 年出生在俄罗斯的辛比尔斯克市，父亲是一名教师，母亲是受过高等教育的家庭主妇，她热衷于在五个孩子身上传播革命精神。他在学校表现出聪明才智和特别勤奋，他的父亲在十六岁时去世，他的哥哥因企图谋杀凯撒而被处决。同年，列宁以优异的成绩考入高中，进入喀山大学，但因在大学内领导要求自由的运动而被开除，之后以仅就读为条件成功加入彼得堡大学通过考试，他于公元 1891 年获得了法学学士学位。 “列宁”一毕业就开始从事法律工作，在此期间他加深了对卡尔·马克思的阅读，直到他加入了后来他领导的彼得堡马克思主义团体，然后他在法国、德国和瑞士遇到了活跃的马克思主义者，被逮捕回俄罗斯接受调查一年后，又流放到西伯利亚。列宁在流放期间写书，他在那里写的最重要的书是：俄罗斯资本主义的发展。第一次世界大战后，列宁被指控为德国人工作，但他设法逃到波兰，在那里他写了《国家与革命》一书。然后他号召党的中央机关进行革命. Russia is under their control, Lenin was elected Speaker of the People's Assembly, ended the war with Germany and abolished the individual monarchy.除了政治活动，“列宁”还是一位哲学家和作家，他撰写了多达四十五本书，影响了他之后的重要政治人物，如“斯大林”和“格瓦拉”。列宁于 1922 年被枪杀，导致他在 1924 年中风身亡。他的遗体经过防腐处理并安葬在莫斯科红场，来自世界各地的他的粉丝的游客都在那里安葬他的坟墓。

Revolution at the Gates pdf 弗拉基米尔·列宁

Revolution at the Gates: Zizek on Lenin: The 1917 Writings

Zizek audaciously republishes Lenin's works which were penned on the eve of the Russian Revolution. He points out that this leader was alone among the revolutionaries of his time in being able to clearly identify the emergence of a revolutionary situation and then lead a revolutionary movement to seize upon it. Zizek calls on people to see the genius of Lenin and study his works, especially in these times of great tumult. He challenges people who want to change the world to go beyond activism against oppression, or mere reflections or descriptions of what is. His book is a plea for the necessity of studying, and the importance of developing, revolutionary theory* in order to transform the world with an alert, dreaming eye toward what could be. A better world is possible.... *I noticed with pleased surprise (given that Zizek is no Maoist) that Professor Zizek has written the preface of an exciting new book by Bob Avakian and Bill Martin called Marxism and the Call of the Future. But then it makes sense in light of Zizek's thirst for elevating the discourse of radical politics and philosophy.