The Adolescent pdf

陀思妥耶夫斯基是俄罗斯小说家、哲学家和散文家，被广泛认为是西方文学中最伟大的作家之一。 他于 1821 年出生于莫斯科，在一个中产阶级家庭中长大。 他的父亲是一名免费为穷人治疗的医生，这使陀思妥耶夫斯基对社会正义感和对受压迫者的同情心产生了深刻的认识。

陀思妥耶夫斯基在 1840 年代开始了他的写作生涯，创作了一系列探索人性复杂性和俄罗斯社会阴暗面的中篇小说和短篇小说。 他的第一部重要小说《穷人》于 1846 年出版，赢得了评论界的好评。 然而，正是他后来的作品，如《罪与罚》、《白痴》和《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》，奠定了他文学大师的地位。

陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品以其心理深度、哲学主题和对人类状况的探索而闻名。 他笔下的人物经常与道德困境和存在主义问题作斗争，努力解决信仰、道德和生命意义的问题。 他的作品还探讨了他那个时代的政治和社会问题，包括贫困、犯罪和政治压迫。

陀思妥耶夫斯基的一生充满了个人悲剧和政治动荡。 1849 年，他因与一群自由派知识分子有牵连而被捕并被判处死刑，后来改判为西伯利亚的苦役。 他服完刑后回到俄罗斯，但一生都在贫困和疾病中挣扎。 他于 1881 年去世，享年 59 岁。

尽管生活动荡不安，但陀思妥耶夫斯基作为作家和思想家的遗产却经久不衰。 今天，他的作品继续被广泛阅读和研究，他关于人类状况和信仰在社会中的作用的观点继续引起世界各地读者的共鸣。

The Adolescent pdf 陀思妥耶夫斯基

"The Adolescent" is a novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky, first published in 1875. The novel follows the story of Arkady Makarovich Dolgoruky, a 19-year-old boy who is struggling to find his place in society and understand his own identity.

The novel is set in Russia during the mid-19th century, a time of significant social and political change. The narrative is a coming-of-age story that explores the themes of love, family, identity, and social class. The story begins with Arkady's return to his hometown after spending years away at school. He discovers that his mother has remarried and is now living with a wealthy merchant, Versilov. Arkady is initially reluctant to accept Versilov as his stepfather, but as he gets to know him, he becomes intrigued by the man's mysterious past.

The novel is narrated by Arkady, which allows the reader to experience his emotions and thoughts firsthand. Arkady is a complex character who struggles with his identity and his place in society. He is torn between his desire to rebel against societal norms and his longing for acceptance and love. Throughout the novel, Arkady falls in love with several women, including his stepsister, Katya, and a young prostitute named Agrafena. These relationships reveal his inner turmoil and his inability to reconcile his conflicting desires.

One of the central themes of the novel is the search for identity. Arkady is constantly searching for his true self and grappling with questions of who he is and what he wants in life. He struggles to find his place in society and is often torn between his desire for independence and his need for social acceptance. The novel explores the complexities of identity formation, particularly in a time of rapid social change.

Another theme of the novel is the tension between the individual and society. Arkady's desire for independence puts him at odds with the expectations of his family and society at large. His rebellious spirit leads him to reject traditional social norms and question the legitimacy of authority. The novel raises important questions about the role of the individual in society and the tension between personal freedom and social responsibility.

"The Adolescent" is a compelling and thought-provoking novel that explores important themes of identity, social class, and individuality. It offers a glimpse into the complexities of 19th-century Russia and the struggles of a young man trying to find his place in the world. Dostoevsky's masterful prose and deep psychological insight make this novel a must-read for fans of classic literature.