The April Theses pdf

弗拉基米尔·列宁：俄罗斯政治家和作家，布尔什维克革命领袖，苏共创始人，二十世纪许多国家遵循的列宁主义政治学说的倡导者。他的全名是“弗拉基米尔·伊里奇·乌里扬诺夫”，西伯利亚河“丽娜”之后的绰号是“列宁”。他于 1870 年出生在俄罗斯的辛比尔斯克市，父亲是一名教师，母亲是受过高等教育的家庭主妇，她热衷于在五个孩子身上传播革命精神。他在学校表现出聪明才智和特别勤奋，他的父亲在十六岁时去世，他的哥哥因企图谋杀凯撒而被处决。同年，列宁以优异的成绩考入高中，进入喀山大学，但因在大学内领导要求自由的运动而被开除，之后以仅就读为条件成功加入彼得堡大学通过考试，他于公元 1891 年获得了法学学士学位。 “列宁”一毕业就开始从事法律工作，在此期间他加深了对卡尔·马克思的阅读，直到他加入了后来他领导的彼得堡马克思主义团体，然后他在法国、德国和瑞士遇到了活跃的马克思主义者，被逮捕回俄罗斯接受调查一年后，又流放到西伯利亚。列宁在流放期间写书，他在那里写的最重要的书是：俄罗斯资本主义的发展。第一次世界大战后，列宁被指控为德国人工作，但他设法逃到波兰，在那里他写了《国家与革命》一书。然后他号召党的中央机关进行革命. Russia is under their control, Lenin was elected Speaker of the People's Assembly, ended the war with Germany and abolished the individual monarchy.除了政治活动，“列宁”还是一位哲学家和作家，他撰写了多达四十五本书，影响了他之后的重要政治人物，如“斯大林”和“格瓦拉”。列宁于 1922 年被枪杀，导致他在 1924 年中风身亡。他的遗体经过防腐处理并安葬在莫斯科红场，来自世界各地的他的粉丝的游客都在那里安葬他的坟墓。

The April Theses pdf 弗拉基米尔·列宁

A new beautiful edition of the Communist Manifesto, combined with Lenin’s key revolutionary tract
It was the 1917 Russian Revolution that transformed the scale of The Communist Manifesto, making it the key text for socialists everywhere. On the centenary of this upheaval, this volume pairs Marx and Engels’s most famous work with Lenin’s own revolutionary manifesto, “The April Theses,” which lifts politics from the level of everyday banalities to become an art-form.
The Communist Manifesto
“Oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary reconstitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes.”
The Communist Manifesto is the most influential political text ever written—few other calls to action have stirred and changed the world. Now, in the wake of a punishing financial crisis, in a world built on regimes of permanent austerity, each rife with horrific disparities in wealth, this short book remains a reference point for those trying to understand the transformations being wrought by capitalism and its concomitant forms of exploitation.
This centenary edition includes a new introduction by Tariq Ali, contextualizing the period—the eve of the 1848 revolutions—in which Marx and Engels penned their masterpiece and argues that it desperately needs a successor.
“The April Theses”
“The chain breaks first at its weakest link.”
In Lenin’s “April Theses,” written in 1917, he presented his ten analytical maxims, outlining a programme to accelerate and complete the revolution that had begun in February of that year. Now, on the revolution’s centenary, Verso presents them here alongside Lenin’s ‘Letters from Afar’, written in exile that March and addressed to his comrades in Petrograd. In these missives, he offers advice and instruction to comrades pushing ahead with their ideals in the aftermath of the February revolution.
The introduction by Tariq Ali traces The Communist Manifesto’s influence on Lenin’s “April Theses,” the text that brought the manifesto to life and made it one of the most widely read books in history. For Lenin, writes Ali, it was the birth of imperialism, the legitimate offspring of capitalism, that signalled the end of the latter’s “progressive capacities.”