The Canterville Ghost pdf

奥斯卡·王尔德（1854-1900）是爱尔兰剧作家、诗人和小说家，被广泛认为是维多利亚时代最伟大的作家之一。 他出生于爱尔兰都柏林，曾就读于都柏林三一学院和牛津大学莫德林学院。 王尔德是维多利亚时代社会的一个浮夸人物，以机智、花花公子和同性恋而闻名，这在当时被视为犯罪。

王尔德的文学生涯始于 1880 年代，当时他凭借喜剧剧《温德米尔夫人的扇子》、《无足轻重的女人》和《认真的重要性》而广受欢迎。 这些戏剧以巧妙的文字游戏、社会评论和对维多利亚社会的讽刺描写而闻名。

除了他的戏剧，王尔德还写了小说，包括《道林格雷的画像》，它讲述了一个美丽的年轻人与浮士德式的约定，在他的肖像变老变丑的同时保持年轻和美丽的故事。 这部小说在 1890 年首次出版时因其颓废的主题和同性恋的暗示而引起争议。

尽管他在文学上取得了成功，但王尔德的个人生活却是动荡不安的。 1895 年，他因同性恋行为被定罪，并被判处两年苦役。 审判和随后的监禁摧毁了他的名誉和健康，他于 1900 年在巴黎去世，享年 46 岁。

王尔德的遗产通过他的作品得以延续，这些作品继续因其机智、幽默和社会评论而受到赞誉。 他的作品影响了一代又一代的作家，他的戏剧不断被演出和改编成电影和电视。 今天，王尔德不仅作为一位伟大的作家而被人们铭记，而且还作为反抗维多利亚时代道德主义和虚伪的象征而被人们铭记。

The Canterville Ghost pdf 奥斯卡·王尔德

"The Canterville Ghost" is a short story written by Oscar Wilde in 1887. It is a humorous and satirical take on the traditional ghost story, and has become one of Wilde's most popular and enduring works.

The story revolves around the Otis family, an American family who move into Canterville Chase, an old English country house. The family is warned by the housekeeper about the ghost of Sir Simon de Canterville, who has haunted the house for centuries, but they refuse to be scared and even play pranks on the ghost.

Sir Simon, who is initially outraged at the family's lack of fear, eventually becomes fascinated by their indifference and begins to doubt his own existence as a ghost. He even tries to scare them with various ghostly manifestations, but the family remains unimpressed.

The story is a satire on the conventions of the traditional ghost story, and Wilde uses it to poke fun at both American and British culture. The Americans are portrayed as brash and unafraid, while the British are shown as staid and unimaginative.

Wilde also uses the story to explore deeper themes, such as the nature of death and the afterlife. Sir Simon is trapped in a limbo between life and death, and longs to move on to the next world, but cannot do so until he has fulfilled his duty of haunting the house. The story is also a commentary on the power of love and redemption, as Sir Simon is ultimately saved by the love of a young girl who helps him to find peace.

"The Canterville Ghost" has been adapted numerous times for stage, film, and television, and remains one of Wilde's most beloved works. It is a charming and witty tale that has entertained readers of all ages for over a century.