The Fellowship of the Ring pdf

约翰·罗纳德·鲁埃尔·托尔金（John Ronald Reuel Tolkien，1892-1973 年）是一位英国作家、诗人和语言学家，以其奇幻作品而闻名，包括《霍比特人》、《指环王》和《精灵宝钻》。 他出生在南非，在英国长大，曾就读于牛津大学，后来成为同一所院校的盎格鲁撒克逊语和英语教授。

托尔金从小就开始写故事，他对语言和神话的热爱后来影响了他的虚构作品。 他发表的第一部作品是1915年在文学杂志《牛津诗歌》上发表的一首名为《妖精的脚》的诗。一战期间，托尔金在英国军队服役，后重返学术界。

1930 年代，托尔金开始创作《霍比特人》，这是一本最终成为奇幻文学经典的儿童读物。 《霍比特人》出版于 1937 年，讲述了一个名叫比尔博巴金斯的霍比特人的故事，他踏上了帮助一群矮人从巨龙手中夺回宝藏的旅程。

托尔金的下一部主要作品是指环王，这是一部于 50 年代中期出版的三部曲，延续了霍比特人的中土世界故事。 这些书跟随霍比特人佛罗多巴金斯的任务来摧毁至尊魔戒，这是黑暗魔王索伦为征服中土世界而创造的强大神器。

托尔金还创作了以中土世界为背景的其他故事，包括讲述世界历史和第一批精灵创造的《精灵宝钻》，以及收集在《努门诺尔未完成的传说》和《中土世界》中的各种未完成的故事。

托尔金的作品对奇幻类型产生了重大影响，许多作者都称他为主要影响者。 他的作品的流行也导致了其他媒体的改编，包括电影、电视剧和视频游戏。

除了写作之外，托尔金还是一位受人尊敬的语言和文学学者，对古英语和北欧神话特别感兴趣。 他的学术著作包括中世纪文本的版本和关于 Beowulf 的开创性讲座系列，该系列已作为一本书出版。

The Fellowship of the Ring pdf 约翰·罗纳德·鲁尔·托尔金

"The Fellowship of the Ring" is the first book in J.R.R. Tolkien's epic fantasy series "The Lord of the Rings." It was first published in 1954 and has since become a beloved classic in the genre.

The story begins in the idyllic Shire, where hobbits Frodo Baggins and his friend Samwise Gamgee come into possession of a powerful ring that was created by the dark lord Sauron. The ring has the power to control all other rings and to enslave the world. Frodo is charged with the task of taking the ring to the fires of Mount Doom, where it can be destroyed and Sauron's power can be vanquished. With the help of his friends, including the wizard Gandalf, Frodo sets out on his quest.

As they travel across Middle-earth, they encounter a variety of creatures, both friend and foe, including elves, dwarves, trolls, orcs, and the terrifying Nazgul, the Ringwraiths who serve Sauron. The group also faces treachery from within as they are pursued by the corrupt wizard Saruman and the traitorous Boromir, a member of their own fellowship.

Tolkien's world-building is rich and complex, with detailed descriptions of the geography, history, and cultures of Middle-earth. He weaves in elements of mythology, folklore, and language to create a fully-realized world that feels both ancient and alive. The themes of the book include the struggle between good and evil, the power of friendship and loyalty, and the idea that even the smallest person can make a difference in the world.

"The Fellowship of the Ring" sets the stage for the larger story that unfolds over the course of the trilogy, but it is a compelling and engaging story in its own right. Tolkien's prose is masterful, and his characters are memorable and relatable. The book has inspired countless imitators and has been adapted into a successful film series, but it remains a classic of the genre that should be read by any fan of fantasy literature.