The Four Loves pdf 克利夫·斯特普尔斯·刘易斯
"The Four Loves" is a book written by C.S. Lewis, which explores the nature of love through an analysis of the four types of love that he believes exist. These loves are affection, friendship, eros, and charity.
Lewis begins by explaining that affection is the simplest and most natural type of love, which is found in the bond between parents and children, siblings, and pets. He then moves on to discuss friendship, which he argues is the least biological and most voluntary of the loves. Friendship, according to Lewis, is based on mutual interests, shared experiences, and common values.
The third type of love that Lewis discusses is eros, which he believes is often misunderstood and conflated with mere sexual desire. In contrast, Lewis argues that eros is a form of love that involves a deep appreciation of the beauty and goodness of another person. It is a desire for union with another person, both physical and emotional.
Finally, Lewis turns to charity, which he describes as the love that seeks the good of the other for the sake of the other. Charity is not based on attraction or mutual interests, but on a recognition of the inherent worth and dignity of every human being.
Throughout the book, Lewis draws on a wide range of sources, including literature, philosophy, and theology, to illustrate his points and provide examples of the different types of love. He also explores the dangers and pitfalls associated with each type of love, such as possessiveness, jealousy, and selfishness.
Overall, "The Four Loves" is a thoughtful and insightful exploration of the nature of love, which challenges readers to reflect on their own experiences of love and relationships. Lewis' accessible style and use of examples make this book a great resource for anyone interested in deepening their understanding of this fundamental aspect of human experience.