The Picture of Dorian Gray pdf

奥斯卡·王尔德（1854-1900）是爱尔兰剧作家、诗人和小说家，被广泛认为是维多利亚时代最伟大的作家之一。 他出生于爱尔兰都柏林，曾就读于都柏林三一学院和牛津大学莫德林学院。 王尔德是维多利亚时代社会的一个浮夸人物，以机智、花花公子和同性恋而闻名，这在当时被视为犯罪。

王尔德的文学生涯始于 1880 年代，当时他凭借喜剧剧《温德米尔夫人的扇子》、《无足轻重的女人》和《认真的重要性》而广受欢迎。 这些戏剧以巧妙的文字游戏、社会评论和对维多利亚社会的讽刺描写而闻名。

除了他的戏剧，王尔德还写了小说，包括《道林格雷的画像》，它讲述了一个美丽的年轻人与浮士德式的约定，在他的肖像变老变丑的同时保持年轻和美丽的故事。 这部小说在 1890 年首次出版时因其颓废的主题和同性恋的暗示而引起争议。

尽管他在文学上取得了成功，但王尔德的个人生活却是动荡不安的。 1895 年，他因同性恋行为被定罪，并被判处两年苦役。 审判和随后的监禁摧毁了他的名誉和健康，他于 1900 年在巴黎去世，享年 46 岁。

王尔德的遗产通过他的作品得以延续，这些作品继续因其机智、幽默和社会评论而受到赞誉。 他的作品影响了一代又一代的作家，他的戏剧不断被演出和改编成电影和电视。 今天，王尔德不仅作为一位伟大的作家而被人们铭记，而且还作为反抗维多利亚时代道德主义和虚伪的象征而被人们铭记。

The Picture of Dorian Gray pdf 奥斯卡·王尔德

"The Picture of Dorian Gray" is a novel written by Oscar Wilde and first published in 1890. It tells the story of Dorian Gray, a handsome and wealthy young man who becomes obsessed with his own beauty and youth. Dorian sits for a portrait painted by his friend Basil Hallward, and while admiring the finished work, he wishes that he could remain young and beautiful forever, while the portrait would age in his place.

Dorian's wish is granted, and he embarks on a life of hedonism and debauchery, while the portrait in his attic becomes a grotesque representation of his moral decay. Over time, Dorian becomes increasingly corrupted, committing increasingly heinous acts without any regard for the consequences. The novel ultimately explores the theme of the consequences of moral corruption and the danger of vanity and superficiality.

One of the most striking aspects of "The Picture of Dorian Gray" is Wilde's use of language. The novel is full of witty and memorable aphorisms that have become famous quotations in their own right. For example, "Nowadays people know the price of everything and the value of nothing," and "I can resist everything except temptation." These memorable quotes have contributed to the enduring popularity of the novel.

Another notable feature of the book is its exploration of the aesthetic movement, which Wilde was associated with during his lifetime. The novel reflects many of the key ideas of the movement, which emphasized the importance of beauty and art for their own sake, as opposed to being subordinated to moral or political aims. This theme is exemplified by Dorian's obsession with his own beauty and the portrait that represents it.

Despite its initial shock value, "The Picture of Dorian Gray" has become a classic of English literature and is widely regarded as one of Wilde's greatest works. It has been adapted into numerous films, plays, and television shows, and has influenced countless writers and artists. Its enduring popularity is a testament to the power of Wilde's writing and his ability to capture the dark side of human nature.