The Thief and the Dogs pdf

纳吉布·马福兹：阿拉伯小说的先驱，世界最高文学奖的获得者。
他于 1911 年 12 月 11 日出生在开罗 Al-Gamaliya 社区的一个中产阶级家庭。他的父亲是一名政府雇员。他选择了监督他出生的医生 Naguib Mahfouz Pasha 的名字，以便他的名字将由 Naguib Mahfouz 复合。
他从小就被送到作家那里，然后就读于小学，期间他了解到“本·约翰逊”的冒险经历，他从同事那里借来阅读，成为马福兹第一次接触阅读世界。 8岁那年他还经历了1919年的革命，给他留下了深刻的影响，后来出现在他的小说中。
高中毕业后，马福兹决定学习哲学并进入埃及大学，在那里他遇到了阿拉伯文学院长塔哈侯赛因，告诉他他渴望研究存在的起源。在这个阶段，他的阅读热情增加了，他全神贯注于哲学家的思想，这对他的思维方式影响最大。
大学毕业后，他在那里当了一年的行政人员，之后担任过多个政府工作，如在 Awqaf 部担任秘书等，他还担任过多个其他职位，包括：指导部、电影支持基金会理事长、文化部顾问。
Mahfouz 原本打算完成学术研究并准备攻读“伊斯兰哲学中的美”这一主题的哲学硕士学位，但他在一方面对哲学的热爱与对故事和文学的热爱之间与自己作斗争，从另一方面开始，从他的童年开始，结束了这种有利于文学的内部冲突；他看到哲学可以通过文学来呈现。
Mahfouz 通过写故事开始感受到他在文学界的第一步，因此他免费出版了 80 篇故事。 1939 年，他的第一个创造性实验曝光。小说《命运的消减》，之后他继续写小说和短篇小说，除了剧本，还有一些埃及电影的新闻文章和场景。
马福兹的小说创作经历经历了几个阶段，从他回到古埃及历史的历史阶段开始，发表了他的三部历史三部曲：《宿命的荒谬》、《拉多皮斯》和《善战》。然后是公元1945年开始的现实阶段，恰逢第二次世界大战；在这个阶段，他走近现实和社会，出版了《新开罗》、《哈利利汗》等写实小说，以著名的三部曲《贝恩·卡斯兰》、《卡斯尔·阿勒- Shouq”和“Al-Sukaria”。然后是象征性或知识性阶段，其最突出的作品有：《道路》、《乞丐》、《尼罗河上的八卦》和《我们邻居的孩子》（在宗教界引起广泛争议，并出版被禁了一段时间）。
1994 年，Mahfouz 遭到暗杀，他幸免于难，但它影响了脖子右上方的神经，对他的写作能力产生了负面影响。
他获得了许多国际和本地奖项，其中最著名的是：1988 年的“诺贝尔文学奖”和同年的“尼罗河项链”。
埃及和阿拉伯文学的偶像“纳吉布·马福兹”于公元 2006 年 8 月 30 日逝世，在他充满创造力和奉献的一生之后，他呈现了许多贴近人类的文学作品，承载着人生哲学，每个埃及人、每个阿拉伯人和每个人都庆祝的伟大遗产。

The Thief and the Dogs pdf 纳吉布·马福兹

"The Thief and the Dogs" is a novel by Naguib Mahfouz that tells the story of Said Mahran, a former thief who is released from prison after serving a five-year sentence. Mahran is consumed by a desire for revenge against those who he feels have wronged him, including his ex-wife and former partner in crime.

As the novel unfolds, Mahran embarks on a quest for vengeance that leads him to confront his past and come to terms with his own culpability. Mahfouz explores themes of guilt, redemption, and the struggle for personal agency in a society that often seems indifferent to the plight of the individual.

One of the most striking aspects of "The Thief and the Dogs" is Mahfouz's use of narrative structure. The novel is told from multiple perspectives, with each chapter alternating between the present-day events of Mahran's quest for revenge and flashbacks that fill in the details of his past. This structure allows Mahfouz to slowly reveal the complexity of Mahran's character and motivations, as well as the ways in which his past actions have shaped his present circumstances.

Another important theme of the novel is the tension between tradition and modernity in Egyptian society. Mahfouz depicts Mahran as a product of his environment, shaped by the poverty and violence of the Cairo slums. At the same time, Mahfouz shows how Mahran's actions are also a response to the changing social and political landscape of post-colonial Egypt, where traditional values are being challenged by Western-style modernization and urbanization.

Mahfouz's prose is spare and direct, with a focus on character and psychological depth. He avoids sentimentality or moralizing, allowing the reader to draw their own conclusions about the complex issues and themes he presents.

Overall, "The Thief and the Dogs" is a powerful work of fiction that explores timeless themes of justice, revenge, and the human condition. Mahfouz's use of multiple perspectives and non-linear narrative structure make the novel an engaging and thought-provoking read, while his exploration of the tensions between tradition and modernity provides important insights into the social and political context of mid-20th century Egypt.