White Nights pdf

陀思妥耶夫斯基是俄罗斯小说家、哲学家和散文家，被广泛认为是西方文学中最伟大的作家之一。 他于 1821 年出生于莫斯科，在一个中产阶级家庭中长大。 他的父亲是一名免费为穷人治疗的医生，这使陀思妥耶夫斯基对社会正义感和对受压迫者的同情心产生了深刻的认识。

陀思妥耶夫斯基在 1840 年代开始了他的写作生涯，创作了一系列探索人性复杂性和俄罗斯社会阴暗面的中篇小说和短篇小说。 他的第一部重要小说《穷人》于 1846 年出版，赢得了评论界的好评。 然而，正是他后来的作品，如《罪与罚》、《白痴》和《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》，奠定了他文学大师的地位。

陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品以其心理深度、哲学主题和对人类状况的探索而闻名。 他笔下的人物经常与道德困境和存在主义问题作斗争，努力解决信仰、道德和生命意义的问题。 他的作品还探讨了他那个时代的政治和社会问题，包括贫困、犯罪和政治压迫。

陀思妥耶夫斯基的一生充满了个人悲剧和政治动荡。 1849 年，他因与一群自由派知识分子有牵连而被捕并被判处死刑，后来改判为西伯利亚的苦役。 他服完刑后回到俄罗斯，但一生都在贫困和疾病中挣扎。 他于 1881 年去世，享年 59 岁。

尽管生活动荡不安，但陀思妥耶夫斯基作为作家和思想家的遗产却经久不衰。 今天，他的作品继续被广泛阅读和研究，他关于人类状况和信仰在社会中的作用的观点继续引起世界各地读者的共鸣。

White Nights pdf 陀思妥耶夫斯基

"White Nights" is a novella by Fyodor Dostoevsky, first published in 1848. It tells the story of a lonely man named Nikolai who falls in love with a young woman he meets on the streets of St. Petersburg during the white nights of summer. The novella is considered one of Dostoevsky's most beautiful and romantic works.

The story is told from Nikolai's point of view, and he is a dreamer who spends most of his time alone. He wanders the streets of St. Petersburg at night, feeling melancholy and disconnected from the world around him. One night, he meets a young woman named Nastenka, who is also lonely and searching for connection. They quickly form a deep connection and spend four magical nights together, sharing their dreams, hopes, and fears.

Nikolai is enchanted by Nastenka's beauty and innocence, and he believes that he has finally found the happiness he has been searching for. However, he soon learns that Nastenka is already engaged to a man she loves, and she is simply passing the time with Nikolai because she is bored. Nikolai is heartbroken, but he eventually comes to accept that their time together was special, even if it was brief and ultimately unfulfilled.

"White Nights" is a poignant and deeply emotional story about the human desire for connection and the pain of loneliness. Dostoevsky's writing is lyrical and evocative, capturing the beauty and melancholy of the St. Petersburg nights. The characters are complex and nuanced, and the novella explores themes of love, longing, and the search for meaning in life.

In addition to its literary merits, "White Nights" has been adapted for stage and screen numerous times, including a famous 1957 film directed by Italian filmmaker Luchino Visconti. The novella continues to resonate with readers today, reminding us of the power of human connection and the importance of cherishing the moments of beauty and joy in our lives.