Phantom Terror: Political Paranoia and the Creation of the Modern State, 1789-1848 pdf

亚当·扎莫伊斯基 (Adam ZAMOYSKI) 先生是一位屡获殊荣的英国历史学家，也是畅销史诗“1812 年。拿破仑在莫斯科的致命行军”及其续集“和平仪式。拿破仑的垮台和维也纳会议”的作者。 ZAMOYSKI 先生还出版了其他几本关于欧洲和世界历史的关键人物和方面的广受好评的书籍。 他对波兰的综合历史，“波兰之路”，不仅在 1987 年问世时在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅，而且此后从未绝版过。 他还是一位杰出的评论家和评论家，为英国所有主要的论文和期刊做出了贡献，并在英国、欧洲和美国进行了广泛的演讲。

Phantom Terror: Political Paranoia and the Creation of the Modern State, 1789-1848 pdf 亚当·扎莫伊斯基

For the ruling and propertied classes of the late eighteenth century, the years following the French Revolution were characterized by intense anxiety. Monarchs and their courtiers lived in constant fear of rebellion, convinced that their power—and their heads—were at risk. Driven by paranoia, they chose to fight back against every threat and insurgency, whether real or merely perceived, repressing their populaces through surveillance networks and violent, secretive police action. Europe, and the world, had entered a new era. In Phantom Terror, award-winning historian Adam Zamoyski argues that the stringent measures designed to prevent unrest had disastrous and far-reaching consequences, inciting the very rebellions they had hoped to quash. The newly established culture of state control halted economic development in Austria and birthed a rebellious youth culture in Russia that would require even harsher methods to suppress. By the end of the era, the first stirrings of terrorist movements had become evident across the continent, making the previously unfounded fears of European monarchs a reality. Phantom Terror explores this troubled, fascinating period, when politicians and cultural leaders from Edmund Burke to Mary Shelley were forced to choose sides and either support or resist the counterrevolutionary spirit embodied in the newly-omnipotent central states. The turbulent political situation that coalesced during this era would lead directly to the revolutions of 1848 and to the collapse of order in World War I. We still live with the legacy of this era of paranoia, which prefigured not only the modern totalitarian state but also the now preeminent contest between society’s haves and have nots. These tempestuous years of suspicion and suppression were the crux upon which the rest of European history would turn. In this magisterial history, Zamoyski chronicles the moment when desperate monarchs took the world down the path of revolution, terror, and world war.