Poverty of Philosophy pdf

卡尔·海因里希·马克思是德国哲学家、经济学家、社会学家、历史学家、记者和革命社会主义者（1818 年 5 月 5 日 - 1883 年 3 月 14 日）。他的思想在社会学的基础和社会主义运动的发展中发挥了重要作用。马克思被认为是历史上最伟大的经济学家之一。他一生出版了几本书，其中最重要的是《共产党宣言》（1848）和《资本论》（1867-1894）。马克思出生于普鲁士莱茵兰特里尔的一个富裕的中产阶级家庭，曾就读于波恩大学和柏林大学，在那里他对青年黑格尔派的哲学思想产生了兴趣。他于公元 1836 年与珍妮·冯·威斯特法伦交往，并在完成学业后于公元 1843 年与她结婚。他为科隆的一家激进报纸撰稿，并开始发展他的辩证唯物主义理论，1843年移居巴黎后，他开始为其他激进报纸撰稿。

Poverty of Philosophy pdf 卡尔·马克思

The Poverty of Philosophy is a principal source for understanding Karl Marx’s theory of communism published in Paris and Brussels in 1847. It was written to answer the economic and philosophical arguments of French anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon set forth in his 1846 book The System of Economic Contradictions. Using his groundwork for the subject of economics being fully elaborated in Capital, Marx rejected idea of Proudhon on consumption tax and strike action. Marx set the tone in his forward of the book against Proudhon as "M. Proudhon has the misfortune of being particularly misunderstood in Europe. In France, he has the right to be a bad economist, because he is reputed to be a good German philosopher. In Germany, he has the right to be a bad philosopher, because he is reputed to be one of the ablest of French economists. Being both a German and an economist at the same time, we desire to protest against this double error”. Marxists highly praised the book as one of the first works of mature Marxism that was most profound and most brilliant monographs by Karl Marx. This is a must-read book to understand the foundational thought of a communist party and the nature of a socialistic country by Karl Marx.