The Family and Social Change in Chinese Societies

The Family and Social Change in Chinese Societies pdf

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社会科学

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社会学

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Dudley L. Poston, Jr. 是德克萨斯 A&M 大学的社会学教授,以及 George T. 和 Gladys H. Abell 文科教授。他还担任中国北京人民大学人口学兼职教授;中国福州福州大学社会学兼职教授;中国南京南京师范大学人口学兼职教授。 Poston 博士于 1992 年加入德克萨斯 A&M 大学,并于 1992 年至 1997 年担任社会学系主任。他之前分别在康奈尔大学农村社会学和社会学系任职(1988-1992),和德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校(1970-1988),在那里他还隶属于人口研究中心(德克萨斯大学)和人口与发展计划和东亚研究计划(康奈尔大学)。 1989年至1992年任康奈尔大学农村社会学系系主任,1981年至1986年任德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校人口研究中心主任。研究兴趣包括人口学和人类生态学,特别关注中国、台湾和韩国的人口。在德克萨斯 A&M,他教授人口学本科课程和人口学、统计学和人口学方法的研究生课程。在担任教授的 40 多年中,他担任过 60 多个博士生委员会主席,其中包括德克萨斯 A&M 大学的 40 多个博士生委员会。在他的教授生涯中,他为 4,500 多名本科生和研究生教授了人口学、统计学和社会学课程。 Poston 博士于 1994 年获得农村社会学会卓越研究奖。 1998 年获得德州农工大学杰出研究成就奖,1999 年获得德州农工大学文学院杰出教学奖; 2009 年,他获得德州农工大学研究生指导杰出成就奖。 2011年,他获得了西南社会科学协会颁发的年度社会科学家奖。 1991 年,他获得了俄勒冈大学颁发的年度杰出校友奖。 1987年任台湾大学社会学访问教授。 Poston 博士曾担任西南社会科学协会主席(2004-2005 年)。他曾(1995 年至 1998 年)担任国际社会学协会第 41 研究委员会(人口社会学)主席。他曾担任(1995 年至 1997 年)北美华人社会学家协会主席。他于 1983-84 年担任西南社会学协会主席。他在 1975 年至 1977 年期间担任南方人口协会主席。他一直在阿尔法·卡普斯塔(1964年),伽玛西格玛三角洲(1991),Phi Beta delta(1993),Phi Kappa Phi(1999)以及社会学研究协会(1984年)中的会员。 波斯顿博士于 1940 年 11 月 29 日出生于加利福尼亚州旧金山。他在高中的最初几年就读于天主教神学院,然后转入圣伊格内修斯高中(旧金山),并于 1958 年毕业. 1963年毕业于旧金山大学,获学士学位1967 年在旧金山州立大学获得社会学硕士学位,1968 年在俄勒冈大学(位于俄勒冈州尤金市)获得博士学位。社会学和人口学学位。 1968 年至 1970 年,他在美国陆军现役担任中尉和上尉,其中包括 1969 年至 70 年在南越进行了近一整年的巡演。他获得的军事荣誉和奖项包括铜星勋章和陆军嘉奖勋章(有一个橡树叶簇),两者都是在 1970 年授予他的,以表彰他在越南的兵役。 Poston 博士合着/编辑了 17 本书。他最近的著作有《人口手册》(与 Micklin 合编,2005 年)、《中国的生育、计划生育和人口政策》(与 Chang、McKibben 和 Walther 合编,2006 年)、《中国的健康长寿(合编)》与 Zeng 等人,2008 年),《同性伴侣:性取向的社会人口学》(与 Baumle 和 Compton 合着,2009 年),中国的性别政策与艾滋病(与 Tucker 等人合着,2009 年),以及《家庭与中国社会的社会变迁(与 Yang 和 Farris 合编,2014 年)。他与 Leon F. Bouvier 一起撰写了《人口与社会:人口学导论》(2010 年),他现在正在为此撰写第二版。他还发表了 310 多篇关于各种社会学和人口学主题的期刊文章、章节和报告。 他一直是美国国家科学基金会 (1976-78; 1979-80)、国家儿童健康与人类发展研究所 (1979-80; 1981-82; 1981-84) 授予的研究资助的主要/共同主要研究员; 1982-84; 1986-88; 1989-93

书的描述

The Family and Social Change in Chinese Societies pdf 达德利·波斯顿

This book focuses on families and their changes in Taiwan and China. Traditional notions of what constitutes a family have been changing in China, Taiwan and other Asian countries. The chapters in this book provide interesting methodological and substantive contributions to the discourse on family and social change in Chinese societies. They also underscore the implications of the various social changes in Chinese families. Written by Chinese and Western scholars, they provide an unprecedented overview of what is known about the effects of social change on Chinese families. One might think that defining a “family” is an easy task because the family is so significant to society and is universal. The family is the first place we learn culture, norms, values, and gender roles. Families exist in all societies throughout the world; but their constitution differs. In the past several decades there have been many changes in the family in Taiwan and China. For instance, whereas in the West, we use a bilineal system of descent in which descent is traced through both the mother’s side and the father’s side of the family, in many parts of China, descent is patrilineal, although this is changing, and China and Taiwan are starting to assume a family constitution similar to that in the West. This and other issues are discussed in great detail in this book. Indeed it is the very nature of the differences that motivated the writing of this book on changing families in Taiwan and China. The chapters in Part I: The Family in Taiwan and China focus on the basic family issues in Taiwan and China that provide the groundwork for many of the chapters that follow. Chapter 1 is about the distribution of resources in the family in Taiwan. Chapter 2 focuses on filial piety and the autonomous development of adolescents in the Taiwanese family, and Chapter 3 explores the important issue of family poverty in Taiwan. Chapter 4 moves away from Taiwan and looks at several issues of family growth and change in Hong Kong, noting the interesting similarities and differences between Hong Kong and China. Part II: Issues of Marriage, the Family and Fertility in Taiwan and China focuses specifically on marriage, family and fertility. In Chapter 5 the authors discuss the relationships between marital status, socioeconomic status and the subjective well-being among women in Hong Kong and Taiwan. Chapter 6 describes patterns of sexual activity in China and the United States. Chapter 7 considers gender imbalances in Taiwan and their impact on the marriage market. Chapter 8 also focuses on Taiwan and examines the effects of mothers’ attitudes on daughters’ interaction with their mothers-in-law. Chapter 9 compares female and male fertility trends and changes in Taiwan. Part III: Children and the Family in East Asia and in Western Countries consists of comparative studies of the family and children. Chapter 10 examines the dynamics of grandparents caring for children in China. Chapter 11 explores family values and parent-child interaction in Taiwan. Chapter 12 examines the significant amount of diversity among families in contemporary Taiwan. Chapter 13 describes adolescent development in Taiwan. Chapter 14 examines the impact of son preference on fertility in China, South Korea and the United States. And Chapter 15 explores the determinants of intergenerational support in Taiwan. The final chapter in our book, the only chapter in Part IV: The Family and the Future in Taiwan, examines the future of the family in Taiwan with respect especially to the marriage market and aged dependency.

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