The Global Diffusion of Markets and Democracy pdf

Beth Simmons 是宾夕法尼亚大学的 Andrea Mitchell Penn 整合知识大学法学、政治学和商业伦理学教授。她研究和教授国际关系、国际法和国际政治经济学。她最出名的是她在两次世界大战期间对国际政治经济学的研究、全球政策传播以及她的工作展示了国际法对世界各地人权结果的影响。西蒙斯目前正在开展一个项目，该项目试图记录和解释全球化时代国家之间国际边界变硬的悖论。她使用卫星图像记录国家存在于国际边境口岸的证据以及世界各地边界墙和围栏的时间和空间位置。她的目标是写一本书，探讨国际边界“加厚”背后的政治、经济和社会焦虑。她的两本书，谁调整？两次世界大战期间对外经济政策的国内来源（2004 年）和动员人权：国内政治中的国际法（2009 年）因在美国出版的有关政府、政治、或国际事务。后者还被美国国际法学会、国际社会科学理事会和国际研究协会评为 2010 年度最佳书籍。她目前和近期的研究得到了卡内基基金会、古根海姆基金会、史密斯理查森基金会和哈佛大学拉德克利夫研究所。 Simmons directed the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs at Harvard, is a past president of the International Studies Association and has been elected to the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, The American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, and the美国哲学学会。

The Global Diffusion of Markets and Democracy pdf 贝丝西蒙斯

The diffusion of markets and democracy around the world was a defining feature of the late twentieth century. Many social scientists view this economic and political liberalization as the product of independent choices by national governments. This book argues that policy and political changes were influenced heavily by prior actions of external actors: not just other governments, but international organizations and communities of experts. Drawing together insights from economics, sociology, political science and international relations, the contributors focus on four mechanisms by which markets and democracy have diffused through interdependent decision-making: coercion and the impact of powerful countries and international actors; economic competition for markets and investment; learning from experiences of other countries; and emulation among countries. These mechanisms are tested empirically using sophisticated quantitative techniques in areas as diverse as capital account and investment policy, human rights and democratization, and government downsizing, privatization and taxation.